一、拓扑图：

 
二、用静态路由下一跳指向null 0来手动的配置汇总：
1、配置各路由器的IP地址，以及配置BGP协议，并把各路由器直连网络通告进BGP当中。配置完之后我们在R3上查看一下路由表：
 
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
B        172.16.255.0/30 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:00:06
B        172.16.0.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:00:06
B        172.16.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:00:06
B        172.16.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:00:06