Spring Batch_使用多线程运行一组JOB
主要思路：在spring batch中，一个job会完成一个任务，处理一个数据集，有时这个数据集会很大，导致运行时间很长（虽然做了各种优化，数据库访问的优化，代码的优化等等），但是我想如果把这个数据集分成几块，配置几个相同的job来完成同一个任务，每个job处理其中一个数据块。这样不是也能提高效率，节省时间吗？
那么我们就来实验一下，看看可操作性。
如何给给一个大的数据集分块：可以利用limit。通过limit 构造两个sql语句，通过jobParameters 动态传递给运行中的job，那么job的item reader就会读取特定sql 语句查询上来的数据，然后进行处理。
下面我的spring batch的配置文件：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 包的扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lyx.batch" />
<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="com.lyx.batch.ExceptionListener" />
<batch:step id="abstractStep" abstract="true">
<batch:listeners>
<batch:listener ref="exceptionHandler" />
</batch:listeners>
</batch:step>
<bean id="abstractCursorReader" abstract="true"
class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<batch:job id="addPeopleDescJob_1">
<batch:step id="addDescStep_1" parent="abstractStep">
<batch:tasklet>
<batch:chunk reader="peopleAddDescReader_1" processor="addDescProcessor"
writer="addDescPeopleWriter" commit-interval="2" />
</batch:tasklet>
</batch:step>
</batch:job>
<bean id="peopleAddDescReader_1" parent="abstractCursorReader"
scope="step">
<property name="sql" value="#{jobParameters['sql1']}" />
<property name="rowMapper" ref="peopleRowMapper" />
<property name="preparedStatementSetter" ref="preparedStatementSetter" />
<property name="fetchSize" value="20" />
</bean>
<batch:job id="addPeopleDescJob_2">
<batch:step id="addDescStep_2" parent="abstractStep">
<batch:tasklet>
<batch:chunk reader="peopleAddDescReader_2" processor="addDescProcessor"
writer="addDescPeopleWriter" commit-interval="2" />
</batch:tasklet>
</batch:step>
</batch:job>
<bean id="peopleAddDescReader_2" parent="abstractCursorReader"
scope="step">
<property name="sql" value="#{jobParameters['sql2']}" />
<property name="rowMapper" ref="peopleRowMapper" />
<property name="preparedStatementSetter" ref="preparedStatementSetter" />
<property name="fetchSize" value="20" />
</bean>
<bean id="peopleRowMapper" class="com.lyx.batch.PeopleRowMapper" />
<bean id="preparedStatementSetter" class="com.lyx.batch.PeoplePreparedStatementSetter" />
<bean id="addDescProcessor" class="com.lyx.batch.AddPeopleDescProcessor" />
<bean id="addDescPeopleWriter" class="com.lyx.batch.AddDescPeopleWriter">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--tomcat jdbc pool数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="poolProperties">
<bean class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PoolProperties">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="034039" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- spring batch 配置jobRepository -->
<batch:job-repository id="jobRepository"
data-source="dataSource" transaction-manager="transactionManager"
isolation-level-for-create="REPEATABLE_READ" table-prefix="BATCH_"
max-varchar-length="1000" />
<!-- spring的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- batch luncher -->
<bean id="jobLauncher"
class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
<property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />
</bean>
</beans>可以看到有两个job -addPeopleDescJob_1 和 addPeopleDescJob_2，每个job的reader 是不一样的，不一样的地方在 sql参数的不一样，是通过job parameter 动态传递进来的。
下面是AppMain4.java
package com.lyx.batch;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AppMain4 {
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException,
JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取开始时间
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
final ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:spring-batch4.xml" });
final JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context
.getBean("jobLauncher");
int rowCount = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
"select count(*) from people where "
+ "first_name like '%JOHN%' or last_name like '%DOE%'",
Integer.class);
final String sql1;
final String sql2;
int mid = (rowCount - 1) >>> 1;
if ((rowCount & 1) == 0) { // 偶数
sql1 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? limit 0," + mid;
sql2 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? order by person_id desc limit 0,"
+ mid;
} else { // 奇数
sql1 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? limit 0," + mid;
sql2 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? order by person_id desc limit 0,"
+ (mid + 1);
}
Thread thread_1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取开始时间
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
JobParametersBuilder job1 = new JobParametersBuilder();
job1.addString("sql1", sql1);
Job task1 = (Job) context.getBean("addPeopleDescJob_1");
try {
JobExecution result1 = launcher.run(task1,
job1.toJobParameters());
ExitStatus es1 = result1.getExitStatus();
if (es1.getExitCode().equals(
ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) {
System.out.println("job1任务正常完成");
} else {
System.out.println("job1任务失败，exitCode="
+ es1.getExitCode());
}
} catch (JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobRestartException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobParametersInvalidException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取结束时间
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "运行时间： "
+ (t2 - t1) + "ms");
}
});
thread_1.start();
Thread thread_2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
JobParametersBuilder job2 = new JobParametersBuilder();
// 设置JobParameter
job2.addString("sql2", sql2);
Job task2 = (Job) context.getBean("addPeopleDescJob_2");
try {
JobExecution result2 = launcher.run(task2,
job2.toJobParameters());
ExitStatus es2 = result2.getExitStatus();
if (es2.getExitCode().equals(
ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) {
System.out.println("job2任务正常完成");
} else {
System.out.println("job2任务失败，exitCode="
+ es2.getExitCode());
}
} catch (JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobRestartException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JobParametersInvalidException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取结束时间
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "运行时间： "
+ (t2 - t1) + "ms");
}
});
thread_2.start();
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取结束时间
System.out.println("程序运行时间： " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
}
}PeoplePreparedStatementSetter.java
package com.lyx.batch;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter;
public class PeoplePreparedStatementSetter implements PreparedStatementSetter {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ps.setString(1, "%JOHN%");
ps.setString(2, "%DOE%");
// ps.setInt(3, 1);
// ps.setInt(4, 100);
}
}
运行结果：
job1任务正常完成
Thread-3运行时间： 4573ms
job2任务正常完成
Thread-4运行时间： 4627ms
看到每个线程的运行时间都在4秒多。
再看一下在一个线程中运行一组Job的情况：
AppMain3.java
package com.lyx.batch;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AppMain3 {
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException,
JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取开始时间
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "classpath:spring-batch4.xml" });
JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher");
int rowCount = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(
"select count(*) from people where "
+ "first_name like '%JOHN%' or last_name like '%DOE%'",
Integer.class);
String sql1 = null;
String sql2 = null;
int mid = (rowCount - 1) >>> 1;
if ((rowCount & 1) == 0) { // 偶数
sql1 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? limit 0," + mid;
sql2 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? order by person_id desc limit 0,"
+ mid;
} else { // 奇数
sql1 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? limit 0," + mid;
sql2 = "select first_name ,last_name from people where "
+ "first_name like ? or last_name like ? order by person_id desc limit 0,"
+ (mid + 1);
}
JobParametersBuilder job1 = new JobParametersBuilder();
job1.addString("sql1", sql1);
Job task1 = (Job) context.getBean("addPeopleDescJob_1");
JobExecution result1 = launcher.run(task1, job1.toJobParameters());
ExitStatus es1 = result1.getExitStatus();
if (es1.getExitCode().equals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) {
System.out.println("job1任务正常完成");
} else {
System.out.println("job1任务失败，exitCode=" + es1.getExitCode());
}
JobParametersBuilder job2 = new JobParametersBuilder();
// 设置JobParameter
job2.addString("sql2", sql2);
Job task2 = (Job) context.getBean("addPeopleDescJob_2");
JobExecution result2 = launcher.run(task2, job2.toJobParameters());
ExitStatus es2 = result2.getExitStatus();
if (es2.getExitCode().equals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) {
System.out.println("job2任务正常完成");
} else {
System.out.println("job2任务失败，exitCode=" + es2.getExitCode());
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 获取结束时间
System.out.println("程序运行时间： " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
}
}运行结果：
job1任务正常完成
job2任务正常完成
程序运行时间： 8706ms
结果你也看到了，是不是多线程运行一组job效率更高。但是用多线程，配置一组相同的job带来的问题我没有预计到，虽然提高了效率，但可能给job的重试和重启还有job的管理带来了问题。
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