java实现Http下载

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在Internet上，我们要下载网站上的某个资源，我们会获得一个URL（Uniform Resource Locator），它是一个服务器资源定位的描述，下载的过程总是如下步骤:
　　步骤1:客户端发起连接请求一个URL 
       步骤2:服务器解析URL，并将指定的资源返回一个输入流给客户 

      步骤3:客户端接收输入流，将流中的内容存到文件 

先下面是一个小小的例子：

package com.hu.down;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownFile {

	public final static boolean DEBUG = true; //调试用
    private static int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; //缓冲区大小
    
    public void saveToFile(String destUrl){
    	
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
        URL url = null;
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        
        try {
			url = new URL(destUrl);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println(destUrl+"资源URL语法错误，请检查字符串是否正确！");
			return;
		}
        try {
			httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("打开到 "+destUrl+"所引用的远程对象的连接失败");
		}
        
        try {
			httpUrl.connect();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("打开到此 "+destUrl+" 引用的资源的通信链接失败");
			return;
		}
        
        
        try {
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("取得连接的Input流失败");
			return;
		}
        
        File file = new File("D:/upload" + destUrl.substring(destUrl.lastIndexOf("/")));
        
        BufferedOutputStream fileOut=null;
		try {
			fileOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println(file+"在本地保存文件失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        try{
        	while (true) {
                int bytesIn = bis.read(buf, 0, 1024);
                if (bytesIn == -1) {
                   break;
                } else {
                   fileOut.write(buf, 0, bytesIn);
                }
             }
             
             fileOut.flush();
             fileOut.close();
        }catch(Exception ee){
        	System.out.println(file+"保存文件过程失败");
        }
		
         System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+"下载完毕");
        
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DownFile d=new DownFile();
		String youclass="11003080";
		String baseUrl="http://photo/"+youclass;
		for(int i=301;i<=340;i++)
		{			
			d.saveToFile(baseUrl+i+".jpg");
		}
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hujunil1/blog/77200