常用的五个过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:47:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:47:32 发布

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文章标签： java python web.xml

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/wliming/blog/778756

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package com.bl.distribution.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器
 * 
 * @author 王 利 明 2016年10月31日 下午5:13:00 distribution_osp
 *         com.bl.distribution.filters ForceNoCacheFilter
 */
public class ForceNoCacheFilter {
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}
}

package com.bl.distribution.filters;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器，如果未登录，则重定向到指的登录页面 配置参数 checkSessionKey 
 * 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字
 * redirectURL 如果用户未登录，则重定向到指定的页面，URL不包括 ContextPath notCheckURLList
 * 不做检查的URL列表，以分号分开，并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath
 * 
 * @author 王 利 明 2016年10月31日 下午5:22:08 distribution_osp
 *         com.bl.distribution.filters CheckLoginFilter
 */
public class CheckLoginFilter implements Filter {
	protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
	private String redirectURL = null;
	private List<String> notCheckURLList = new ArrayList<String>();
	private String sessionKey = null;

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		if (sessionKey == null) {
			filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
			return;
		}
		if ((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null) {
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);
			return;
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
	}

	public void destroy() {
		notCheckURLList.clear();
	}

	private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());
		return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");
		sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");

		String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");

		if (notCheckURLListStr != null) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");
			notCheckURLList.clear();
			while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.bl.distribution.filters;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * 资源保护过滤器   
 * This Filter class handle the security of the application. It should be
 * configured inside the web.xml.
 * 
 * @author 王 利 明 2016年10月31日 下午5:29:32 distribution_osp
 *         com.bl.distribution.filters SecurityFilter
 */
public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {
	// the login page uri
	private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";

	// the logger object
	private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

	// a set of restricted resources
	private Set<String> restrictedResources;

	/**
	 * Initializes the Filter.
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.restrictedResources = new HashSet<String>();
		this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");
		this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");
		this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");
	}

	/**
	 * Standard doFilter object.
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		this.logger.debug("doFilter");

		String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest) req).getContextPath();
		String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest) req).getRequestURI();

		this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);
		this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);

		if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest) req)) {
			this.logger.debug("authorization failed");
			((HttpServletRequest) req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);
		} else {
			this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");
			chain.doFilter(req, res);
		}
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {
		Iterator<String> ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();

		while (ite.hasNext()) {
			String restrictedResource = (String) ite.next();
			if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {

		// 处理用户登录
		UserBean user = (UserBean) req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);
		if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {
			// user logged in
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

package com.bl.distribution.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 利用Filter限制用户浏览权限 在一个系统中通常有多个权限的用户。不同权限用户的可以浏览不同的页面。
 * 使用Filter进行判断不仅省下了代码量，而且如果要更改的话只需要在Filter文件里动下就可以。
 * 
 * @author 王 利 明 2016年10月31日 下午5:31:22 distribution_osp
 *         com.bl.distribution.filters RightFilter
 */
public class RightFilter {
	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest sreq, ServletResponse sres, FilterChain arg2)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 获取uri地址
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) sreq;
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
		String ctx = request.getContextPath();
		uri = uri.substring(ctx.length());
		// 判断admin级别网页的浏览权限
		if (uri.startsWith("/admin")) {
			if (request.getSession().getAttribute("admin") == null) {
				request.setAttribute("message", "您没有这个权限");
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(sreq, sres);
				return;
			}
		}
		// 判断manage级别网页的浏览权限
		if (uri.startsWith("/manage")) {
		}
		// 下面还可以添加其他的用户权限，省去。

	}

	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
	}
}

 <!-- 判断页面的访问权限 -->   
 <filter>     
     <filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>     
      <filter-class>cn.itkui.filter.RightFilter</filter-class>     
  </filter>     
  <filter-mapping>     
      <filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>     
      <url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern>     
  </filter-mapping>     
  <filter-mapping>     
      <filter-name>RightFilter</filter-name>     
      <url-pattern>/manage/*</url-pattern>     
  </filter-mapping>

<filter>     
    <filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>     
    <filter-class>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-class>     
    <init-param>     
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>     
         <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>     
    </init-param>     
</filter>     
<filter-mapping>     
    <filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>     
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     
</filter-mapping>    

<filter>  
    <filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>EncodingAndCacheflush</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

要传递参数的时候最好使用form进行传参，如果使用链接的话当中文字符的时候过滤器转码是不会起作用的，还有就是页面上

form的method也要设置为post，不然过滤器也起不了作用。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wliming/blog/778756