--首先在数据库建立表名为tb,代码如下:
--建表
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
--插入值
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
1、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据,代码如下:
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
注:个人觉得方法3、方法4好理解
2、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据,代码如下:
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
3、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据,代码如下:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name)
order by a.name
4、按name分组随机取一条数据,代码如下:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name
order by newid()) order by a.name
5、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val,代码如下:
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name =
a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name
order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name =
a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
6、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val,代码如下:
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name =
a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name
order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name =
a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name