openvswitch在rhel61+kvm环境中的使用

安装

1.         下载相关软件

cd /root

下载openvswitch

wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-1.2.2.tar.gz ;

下载autoconf，因为rhel61自带的autoconf版本过低，我们使用fc15的autoconf包

wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/x86_64/os/ \

Packages/autoconf-2.68-2.fc15.noarch.rpm;

下载m4，因为rhel61自带的m4版本过低，我们使用fc15的m4包

wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/x86_64/ \

os/Packages/m4-1.4.16-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm;

2.         安装

卸载旧的m4包

yum remove m4 -y;

安装新的m4包

rpm -ivh m4-1.4.16-1.fc15.x86_64.rpm;

安装新的autoconf包

rpm -ivh autoconf-2.68-2.fc15.noarch.rpm ;

解压openvswitch包

tar -zxvf openvswitch-1.2.2.tar.gz;

cd openvswitch-1.2.2;

生成rhel6的内核模块文件

./boot.sh;

./configure; make dist

cp openvswitch-1.2.2.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

rpmbuild -bb rhel/openvswitch-kmod-rhel6.spec

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/kmod-openvswitch-1.2.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

加载模块

modprobe openvswitch_mod

modprobe brcompat_mod

生成openvswitch的相关命令，并将命令可执行文件拷贝到/bin

./configure;

make

make install

cp /usr/local/bin/ovs* /bin/

3.         配置

创建openvswitch数据库

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/openvswitch;

ovsdb-tool create /usr/local/etc/openvswitch/conf.db vswitchd/vswitch.ovsschema

启动openvswitch数据库

ovsdb-server --remote=punix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock \

                     --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,manager_options \

                     --private-key=db:SSL,private_key \

                     --certificate=db:SSL,certificate \

                     --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:SSL,ca_cert \

                     --pidfile --detach

启动openvswitch交换机服务

ovs-vswitchd --pidfile –detach

初始openvswitch化交换机

ovs-vsctl --no-wait init

启动openvswitch交换机和Linux网桥兼容服务

ovs-brcompatd --pidfile –detach

创建一个交换机，并将em1接口划分到交换机中

注意：和em1相连的交换机端口需要配置成trunk模式

brctl addbr br0

brctl addif br0 em1

也可以使用如下命令

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl del-br br0

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl add-br br0

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl add-port br0 em1

使用命令ovs-vsctl show可以看到结果

[root@dell4 ~]# ovs-vsctl show

f12e9e5d-6504-41b5-a5c2-7e9972d462ab

    Bridge "br0"

        Port "em1"

            Interface "em1"

        Port "br0"

            Interface "br0"

                type: internal

因为和linux网桥兼容，使用brctl show命令，也可以看到

[root@dell4 ~]# brctl show

bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces

br0             /sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

/sys/class/net/br0/bridge: No such file or directory

0000.14feb5dc4204       no              em1

                                                        vnet0

为了让openvswitch相关服务开机能够启动，编辑一个脚本，放置到/etc/rc.local中，内容如下：

[root@dell4 ~]# cat start_openvswitch.sh

rmmod bridge

modprobe openvswitch_mod

modprobe brcompat_mod

/usr/local/sbin/ovsdb-server --remote=punix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock \

                    --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,manager_options \

                    --private-key=db:SSL,private_key \

                    --certificate=db:SSL,certificate \

                    --bootstrap-ca-cert=db:SSL,ca_cert \

                    --pidfile --detach

 

#/usr/local/sbin/ovs-brcompatd --appctl=/usr/local/bin/ --detach

/usr/local/sbin/ovs-vswitchd --pidfile --detach

/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl --no-wait init

/usr/local/sbin/ovs-brcompatd --pidfile --detach

 

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl del-br br0

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl add-br br0

#/usr/local/bin/ovs-vsctl add-port br0 em1

ifconfig br0 up

ifconfig br0 172.16.1.160 netmask 255.255.255.0

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 172.16.1.1

虚拟机的配置请参考如下连接

http://xiaoli110.blog.51cto.com/1724/669511