ubuntu 12.04 MYSQL MHA
半同步复制+MHA+keepalive无缝隙故障转移
准备四台机器，做个完整的实验，其实三台也行。我就只弄了3台。。。。。。建议还是弄四台 单独拿一台做manager，而且这台机器最好不要有MySQL的服务（生产环境一定要切记）
虚拟机 2个IP 一内一外
做好无验证KEY登陆
我的内网环境IP
192.168.10.100 主MASTER
192.168.10.101 备MASTER
192.168.10.102 从库1
ssh-keygen -t rsa | ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.10.101
安装MYSQL 5.5 自己编译吧
apt-get install build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake -y
useradd mysql
我编译环境是GBK的 估计大家也都是用的GBK吧
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DDEFALUT_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk,gb2312,latin1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql_data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
make && make install
初始化，，，，，，，，，启动MYSQL
开始半同步复制吧
******************************
192.168.10.100 MHA-m 主库 **
****************************************************************************
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global status like 'rpl%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_status | AUTH_MASTER |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
15 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to boge@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'boge';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 | 404 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
/etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]添加
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000
***************************************************************************
192.168.10.101 MHA-b 备用主库 **
************************************************************************
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global status like 'rpl%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF |
| Rpl_status | AUTH_MASTER |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
16 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host="192.168.10.100",master_user="boge",master_password="boge",master_log_file="mysql-bin.000005",master_log_pos=404;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to boge@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'boge';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.00 sec)
/etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]添加
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=1000
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
***************************************************************
192.168.10.102 从库1 **
********************************************************
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global status like 'rpl%';
+----------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+-------------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF |
| Rpl_status | AUTH_MASTER |
+----------------------------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host="192.168.10.100",master_user="boge",master_password="boge",master_log_file="mysql-bin.000005",master_log_pos=404;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
/etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]添加
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
relay_log_purge=0
read_only=1
***********************************************************************************
同步正常后到主库 192.168.10.100上
mysql> show global status like 'rpl%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_status | AUTH_MASTER |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
##########################################################################
Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients ：
记录支持半同步的slave的个数。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time ：
master 等待slave 回复的平均等待时间。 单位毫秒.
Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time ：
master 总的等待时间。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits ：
master 等待slave 回复的的总的等待次数。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times ：
master 关闭半同步复制的次数。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx ：
master 没有收到slave的回复而提交的次数，（应该可以理解为master 等待超时的次数)
Rpl_semi_sync_master_status :
标记master现在是否是半同步复制状态。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures ：
The number of times the master failed when calling time functions such as gettimeofday().
master 调用函数失败的次数
Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time ：
master 花在每个事务上的平均等待时间。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time ：
master 总的等待次数。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse：
我理解的意思就是后来的先到了，而先来的还没有到的次数。
The total number of times the master waited for an event with binary coordinates lower than events waited for previously. This can occur when
the order in which transactions start waiting for a reply is different from the order in which their binary log events are written.
Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions：
当前有多少个session 因为slave 的回复而造成等待。
Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx ：
master 成功接收到slave的回复的次数。
Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status :
标记slave 是否在半同步状态。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
MHA的配置
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
https://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/downloads/list
下载node包和manager的包 我是Ubuntu的 下的这2个
*****************************************
mha4mysql-node_0.54-0_all.deb
mha4mysql-manager_0.55-0_all.deb
*****************************************
在master上安装
mha4mysql-node_0.54-0_all.deb
mha4mysql-manager_0.55-0_all.deb
/
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
在备用master和slave上安装
mha4mysql-node_0.54-0_all.deb
==================================================
mkdir -p /mysqlHA/
[server default]
manager_workdir=/mysqlHA
manager_log=/mysqlHA/manager.log
#remote_workdir=/usr/local/mysql
#mysql user and password
user=root
password=
ssh_user=root
repl_user=boge
repl_password=boge
ping_interval=1
shutdown_script=""
#master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
#master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change_script
#report_script=""
[server1]
hostname=192.168.10.100
master_binlog_dir=/mysql_data/3306
candidate_master=1
[server2]
hostname=192.168.10.101
master_binlog_dir=/mysql_data/3306
candidate_master=1
[server3]
hostname=192.168.10.102
master_binlog_dir=/mysql_data/3306
no_master=1
######################################################################################
先给MySQL加好权限吧，因为涉及到故障转移所以必须是super的权限，那么就用root吧
grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'boge';
每个实列上都要执行
我这里只用了3台机器的弊端就来了，在manager这台机器上需要给自己一个公钥然后能ssh 192.168.10.100来访问自己才能过的了ssh的检测
*********************************************************************************************
root@HMA-m:/mysqlHA# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/myHA.cnf
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [info] Reading application default configurations from /etc/myHA.cnf..
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [info] Reading server configurations from /etc/myHA.cnf..
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug]
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:22) to root@192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:22) to root@192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug]
Tue May 6 00:17:12 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:22) to root@192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:13 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:13 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:22) to root@192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:15 2014 - [debug]
Tue May 6 00:17:13 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:22) to root@192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:14 2014 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:22) to root@192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:22)..
Tue May 6 00:17:15 2014 - [debug] ok.
Tue May 6 00:17:15 2014 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
*******************************************************************************************************************
这里切记要主要环境变量 实在不行就吧/usr/local/mysql/bin 下的mysqlbinlog 和 mysql 2个程序直接链接到 /usr/bin下 不然这报错可真够烦的。
*******************************************************************************************************************
root@HMA-m:/mysqlHA# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/myHA.cnf
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Reading application default configurations from /etc/myHA.cnf..
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Reading server configurations from /etc/myHA.cnf..
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.55.
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Dead Servers:
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Alive Servers:
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] 192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] 192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] 192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] 192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:3306) Version=5.5.31-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] 192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:3306) Version=5.5.31-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100:3306)
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:3306).
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [warning] relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:3306).
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [warning] relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:3306).
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Tue May 6 00:41:37 2014 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Tue May 6 00:41:40 2014 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Tue May 6 00:41:40 2014 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Tue May 6 00:41:40 2014 - [info] Version check ok.
Tue May 6 00:41:40 2014 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.10.100 is reachable.
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.54.
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on the current master..
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/mysql_data/3306 --output_file=/usr/local/mysql//save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.55 --start_file=mysql-bin.000007
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.10.100(192.168.10.100)..
Creating /usr/local/mysql if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /mysql_data/3306, up to mysql-bin.000007
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Master setting check done.
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.10.101 --slave_ip=192.168.10.101 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/usr/local/mysql/ --target_version=5.5.31-log --manager_version=0.55 --relay_log_info=/mysql_data/3306/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/mysql_data/3306/ --slave_pass=xxx
Tue May 6 00:41:41 2014 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.10.101(192.168.10.101:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /mysql_data/3306/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /mysql_data/3306, up to HMA-b-relay-bin.000002
Temporary relay log file is /mysql_data/3306/HMA-b-relay-bin.000002
Testing mysql connection and privileges.. done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Tue May 6 00:41:42 2014 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='root' --slave_host=192.168.10.102 --slave_ip=192.168.10.102 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/usr/local/mysql/ --target_version=5.5.31-log --manager_version=0.55 --relay_log_info=/mysql_data/3306/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/mysql_data/3306/ --slave_pass=xxx
Tue May 6 00:41:42 2014 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.10.102(192.168.10.102:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /mysql_data/3306/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /mysql_data/3306, up to HMA-slave-relay-bin.000002
Temporary relay log file is /mysql_data/3306/HMA-slave-relay-bin.000002
Testing mysql connection and privileges.. done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info]
192.168.10.100 (current master)
+--192.168.10.101
+--192.168.10.102
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.10.101..
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] ok.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.10.102..
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] ok.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [warning] master_ip_failover_script is not defined.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Tue May 6 00:41:43 2014 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
启动 MHA
nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/myHA.cnf < /dev/null > /mysqlHA/HA.log 2>&1 &
root@HMA-m:/mysqlHA# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/myHA.cnf
myHA (pid:13979) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.10.100
检查OK
######################################################################
我们到从库上看下状态
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.100 主库地址
Master_User: boge
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 335
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000005
Relay_Log_Pos: 481
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 335
Relay_Log_Space: 1213
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
停掉主库
root@HMA-m:/mysqlHA# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL
... *
root@HMA-m:/mysqlHA# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/myHA.cnf
myHA master is down and failover is running(50:FAILOVER_RUNNING). master:192.168.10.100
Check /mysqlHA/manager.log for details.
检查状态已经主库已经DOWN了
***********************************************************
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.101 呵呵 OK了
Master_User: boge
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_Space: 410
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
##############################################################################
这个过程是不可逆的，而且我又把MHA部署在了MASTER上，就算启动了MYSQL，MHA也起不来了。考啊。
我用快照恢复到了停MySQL之前
///、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、
现在再配置keepalive 让浮动IP服务，使得用户能更好的体验。
apt-get install keepalived
然后到/usr/share/doc/keepalived/sample 下去找个合适的配置文件复制到/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script check_mysql {
script sh /root/mysql.sh # 检查MySQL状态
interval 3
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #备为BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass boge
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.111.200 #浮动的虚拟IP
}
}
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
这几把配置文件写法太蛋疼就怕括号有问题，所以大家自己做好缩进 避免问题，这keepalive的问题就是日志太简单。
##########################################################################
启动keepalive
通过ip a 可以发现浮动IP
到这里我们的MHA+keepalived的配置到此完成
MySQL的故障转移还是靠MHA的failover来转移，浮动IP提供的只是对外的透明IP。
=====================================================================
MYSQL的集群还是要靠中间件来完成，有空我再写个 奇虎360的中间件 Atlas 的操作过程
790
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
