spring3-Log4j与J2ee结合

最详细的log4j教程 https://blog.csdn.net/u013870094/article/details/79518028

Log4j与J2ee结合

2.1 使用spring架构
Spring真是不错，替我们做了很多事情，如果系统使用了spring框架，则要集成log4j就很简单了，主要分为3个步骤，如下：

2.1.1 定义log4j配置文件

复制代码代码如下:

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p - %m%n

log to file

log4j.logger.org.springframework=info
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina=info
log4j.logger.org.apache.commons.digester.Digester=info
log4j.logger.org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig=info
log4j.logger.chb.test=debug

2.1.2 定义监听器
监听器需要定义在web.xml，主要包括：定义log4j配置文件目录、log4j监听器，如下：

复制代码代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"&gt;

<!--由Spring载入的Log4j配置文件位置-->
<context-param>
   <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>

<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>
       /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext*.xml
   </param-value>
</context-param>

<!--Spring log4j Config loader-->
<listener>
   <listener-class>
       org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
   </listener-class>
</listener>

<listener>
   <listener-class>
       org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
   </listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>InitiaServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>chb.test.web.InitiaServlet</servlet-class>
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.1.3 测试类

复制代码代码如下:

package com.dheaven.mip.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class InitiaServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected Logger log = Logger.getLogger(InitiaServlet.class);

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8550329576989690578L;

/**
 * Constructor of the object.
 */
public InitiaServlet() {
   super();
}

/**
 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
 */
public void destroy() {
   super.destroy();
}

/**
 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
 *
 * @throws ServletException if an error occure
 */
public void init() throws ServletException {
   log.debug("服务器启动了，log4j开始工作了");
}

}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/7981477/2319912