Spring中的资源定义:Resource
此接口的全名为:org.springframework.core.io.Resource
比较常用的资源定义的实现类为:
1.ClassPathResource 从classpath中读取
2.FileSystemResource 从文件系统中读取
3.UrlResource 从指定URL中读取
4.ServletContextResource 必须要在web环境下使用
1.ClassPathResource
@Test public void testClassPathResource_1() throws Exception { // 指定一个相对于classpath根目录的相对路径 Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(// "com/winner/resource/applicationContext.xml"); System.out.println(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); } @Test public void testClassPathResource_2() throws Exception { // 指定一个相对于指定类的相对路径,以下表示配置文件和MainTest在相同的路径下 Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml", MainTest.class); System.out.println(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); }
2.FileSystemResource
@Test public void testFileSystemResource() throws Exception { // 指定一个资源路径,推荐写绝对路径,以下表示在C盘下 Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("c:/applicationContext.xml"); System.out.println(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); }
3.UrlResource
@Test public void testUrlResource() throws Exception { // 指定一个URL,如file://...或是http://...等等 Resource resource = new UrlResource("file://c:/applicationContext.xml"); System.out.println(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); }
4.ServletContextResource
// 注:要在Web环境中使用 @Test public void testServletContextResource(){ // 路径开头的斜线代表当前Web应用的根目录 String path = "/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml"; Resource resource = new ServletContextResource(servletContext, path); System.out.println(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); }
使用特定格式的字符串表示各种类型的Resource
Prefix | Example | Explanation |
classpath: | classpath:com/winner/config.xml | load from the classpath |
file: | file:/data/config.xml | load from the filesystem |
http: | http://myserver/logo.jpg | load as a url |
(none) | /data/config.xml | it depends |
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {// "com/winner/spring/applicationContext_service.xml",// "com/winner/spring/applicationContext_dao.xml" }); ApplicationContext ac2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {// "applicationContext_dao.xml", "applicationContext_service.xml" }, this.getClass());