centos7编译安装nginx:
首先确保系统上存在编译安装使用的必要工具运行:
# yum groupinstall "development tools" "server platform development"
1 下载PCRE version 4.4 — 8.40 (ngx_http_rewrite_module模块需要)
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
2 下载zlib ( ngx_http_gzip_module模块需要)
# wget https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
3 下载openssl (http_ssl_module模需要)
# wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/OpenSSL_1_1_0f.tar.gz
3 下载nginx
# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
正式开工:
1 解压PCRE
# tar xzvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
2 解压zlib
# tar xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
3 解压openssl
# tar xzf OpenSSL_1_1_0f.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
4 安装nginx
添加nginx用户:
# groupadd nginx # useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
创建nginx日志保存目录
# mkdir /var/log/nginx
解压安装包
# tar xzf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.12.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/var/log/nginx/run/nginx.pid \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --user=nginx --group=nginx \ --with-select_module \ --with-poll_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_0f # make && make install
此时,nginx已经安装完成,可以去/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下,通过运行 ./nginx 命令来启动nginx
5 配置NGINX systemd service (注意:根据自己配置,配置路径信息!)
#vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [Unit] Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/log/nginx/run/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
此时
启动nginx
#systemctl start nginx
查看状态
# systemctl status nginx
停止nginx
# systemctl stop nginx
6 编译安装的nginx不会做日志分割
#vim logrotate.sh #!/bin/bash cd /var/log/nginx mv access.log access.log.$(date +%F) mv error.log error.log.$(date +%F) kill -USR1 $(cat /var/log/nginx/run/nginx.pid) sleep 1 gzip access.log.$(date +%F) gzip error.log.$(date +%F)
通过crontab实现定时日志轮替。
若以上内容,有什么问题,请指正。
谢谢!
参考链接 https://nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/rogerwang/1949424