C# URL 重写与反重写

在URL重写中，最重要的莫过于IHttpModule接口了,先看下代码:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace YouXi.Components
{
public class HttpModule : IHttpModule
    {

#region IHttpModule 成员

void IHttpModule.Dispose()
        {

        }

void IHttpModule.Init(HttpApplication context)
       {
//在页面读取开始时,这里每个页面都会先运行
           context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);
        }

void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
//这儿处理url重写
            UrlRewriter.Rewriter();
        }
#endregion
    }
}


UrlRewriter类，重写URL，并设置重写路径, 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace YouXi.Components
{
public class UrlRewriter
    {
/// <summary>
/// url路径重写
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawUrl"></param>
        public static void Rewriter()
        {
//这儿处理url重写
//string s_NewUrl = null; 

//bool IsMatch = false;
            HttpRequest req = HttpContext.Current.Request;

string rawUrl = req.Url.ToString();//.Remove(0, 7).ToLower();
            if (!rawUrl.EndsWith(".shtm"))
return;

if(CommonHelper.UrlReWriterHelper.Rewrite(ref rawUrl))
                HttpContext.Current.RewritePath(rawUrl);

        }
    }
}


重写初始化类


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace CommonHelper
{
public class UrlReWriterHelper
    {

private static string configFile = "/Configs/UrlReWriter.Config";

public List<UrlReWriterRule> Rules;

private static UrlReWriterHelper Instance { get; set; }

private bool _Enabled;
private bool _Reverse;

/// <summary>
/// 反向匹配
/// </summary>
        public bool Reverse
        {
get { return _Reverse; }

        }
/// <summary>
/// 正向匹配
/// </summary>
        public bool Enabled
        {
get { return _Enabled; }
        }

/// <summary>
/// 初始化重写规则
/// </summary>
        static UrlReWriterHelper()
        {
            Instance = new UrlReWriterHelper();
            Instance.Rules = new List<UrlReWriterRule>();

string file = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(configFile);
            XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
            xd.Load(file);
            XmlElement xe = xd.DocumentElement;
bool enabled = true;
if (xe.Attributes["enabled"] != null)
            {
                enabled = Boolean.TryParse(xe.Attributes["enabled"].Value, out enabled);
            }
            Instance._Enabled = enabled;

bool reverse = true;
if (xe.Attributes["reverse"] != null)
            {
                reverse = Boolean.TryParse(xe.Attributes["reverse"].Value, out reverse);
            }
            Instance._Reverse = reverse;

foreach (XmlNode xn in xe.ChildNodes)
            {
if (xn.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
                {
                    UrlReWriterRule re = new UrlReWriterRule(xn);
                    Instance.Rules.Add(re);
                }
            }

        }

/// <summary>
/// 按配置的规则进行路径重写并将最后值改写给参数,返回值表示是否进行重写
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawUrl">可以根据此值进行重写操作</param>
/// <returns></returns>
        public static bool Rewrite(ref string rawUrl)
        {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawUrl.Trim()))
return false;

            UrlReWriterHelper config = UrlReWriterHelper.Instance;
if (!config.Enabled)
return false;

            List<UrlReWriterRule> Rules = config.Rules;

if (Rules == null || Rules.Count == 0)
return false;

foreach (UrlReWriterRule rule in Rules)
            {
                Regex r = new Regex(rule.Pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if (r.IsMatch(rawUrl))
                {
string s_url = r.Replace(rawUrl, rule.Url);

                    rawUrl = s_url.Replace("/","/");
int start = rawUrl.IndexOf("/", 7);
if (start == 0)
return true;
                    rawUrl = rawUrl.Substring(start);
return true;
                }
            }
return false;
        }
    }
}


UrlReWriterRule规则类,


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

namespace CommonHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// URL重写配置项
/// </summary>
    public class UrlReWriterRule
    {
#region
private string _Pattern;
private string _Url;
private string _RePattern;
private string _ReUrl;
#endregion

#region
/// <summary>
/// 反向重写后的路径
/// </summary>
        public string ReUrl
        {
get { return _ReUrl; }
        }

/// <summary>
/// 反向原始路径
/// </summary>
        public string Repattern
        {
get { return _RePattern; }
        }

/// <summary>
/// 正向重写后的路径
/// </summary>
        public string Url
        {
get { return _Url; }
        }

/// <summary>
///  正向原始路径
/// </summary>
        public string Pattern
        {
get { return _Pattern; }
        }
#endregion

public UrlReWriterRule()
        {
        }

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xn">XML节点</param>
        public UrlReWriterRule(XmlNode xn)
        {
try
            {
if (xn.SelectSingleNode("pattern") != null)
                    _Pattern = xn.SelectSingleNode("pattern").InnerText;
else if(xn.Attributes["pattern"]!=null)
                    _Pattern = xn.Attributes["pattern"].Value;

if (xn.SelectSingleNode("url") != null)
                    _Url = xn.SelectSingleNode("url").InnerText;
else if (xn.Attributes["url"] != null)
                    _Url = xn.Attributes["url"].Value;



if (xn.SelectSingleNode("repattern") != null)
                    _RePattern = xn.SelectSingleNode("repattern").InnerText;
else if (xn.Attributes["repattern"] != null)
                    _RePattern = xn.Attributes["repattern"].Value;


if (xn.SelectSingleNode("reurl") != null)
                    _ReUrl = xn.SelectSingleNode("reurl").InnerText;
else if (xn.Attributes["reurl"] != null)
                    _ReUrl = xn.Attributes["reurl"].Value;
            }
catch (Exception e)
            {
throw (e);
            }
        }
    }
}


UrlReWriter.Config 重写规则config文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<UrlReWriter enabled="true" reverse="false">

<!--链接到其他刚站的URL中转-->
    <url pattern="/go/(d+).shtm" url="/go/reurl.ashx?urlid=$1" 
    repattern="^/games/reurl.ashx?urlid=(d+)$" reurl="/games/$1.shtm"></url>

    <!--Tags页面-->
    <url pattern="/tags/([^/.]+).shtm" url="/go/TagGameList.aspx?tagName=$1"
    repattern="^/go/TagGameList.aspx?tagName=([wW+]+)$" reurl="/tags/$1.shtm"></url>

    <!--Tags页面-->
    <url pattern="/tags/([^/]+)/(d+).shtm" reurl="/tags/$1/$2.shtm">
        <url>
            <![CDATA[/go/TagGameList.aspx?tagName=$1&pageIndex=$2]]></url>
        <repattern><![CDATA[^/go/TagGameList.aspx?tagName=([^&]+)&(d+)$]]></repattern>        
    </url>
</UrlReWriter>