网络工程师交换试验手册之十三:单区域 OPSF 配置

2007-06-25  

实验目的:
熟悉 OPSF 在常规区域种的单区配置。熟悉 OSPF 的工作原理和工作过程,理解 OSPF 的特点,理解 OSPF 的区域和 OSPF 的进程的概念。
实验拓扑:


实验内容:
1
.路由器的基本配置。
R1
上的基本配置:
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface Serial0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 64000
R2
上的基本配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface Serial1
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
interface serial0
ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 64000
R3
上的基本配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
interface serial1
ip address 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0
2
.在路由器上配置 OPSF 协议
R1

R1config-if)#router ospf 100
R1config-router)#net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1config-router)#net 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
宣告网络端在区域 0
R2

R2config-if)#router ospf 100
R2config-router)#net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2config-router)#net 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2config-router)#net 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3

R3config)#router ospf 100
R3config-router)#net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3config-router)#net 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
3
.测试连通性。
R3 PING
R3#ping 2.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/62/64 ms
R3#ping 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 5.5.5.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 132/154/180 ms
R3#ping 192.168.11.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/62/64 ms
R3#ping 192.168.11.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/62/64 ms
实验总结:
对于 OSPF 的重点,我们依然没有放到单区域上来,希望大家能够做到熟练操作命令就可以了。