wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.31.tar.gz
安装编译php需要的依赖包:
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel \
readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel \
ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel \
xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel libzip\
解压源码包tar zxvf php-7.2.31.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.31
编译安装(./configure --help可查看编译参数)./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php\
--enable-fpm\
--with-fpm-user=www\
--with-fpm-group=www\
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\
--disable-rpath\
--enable-soap\
--with-libxml-dir\
--with-xmlrpc\
--with-openssl\
--with-mhash\
--with-pcre-regex\
--with-zlib\
--enable-bcmath\
--with-bz2\
--enable-calendar\
--with-curl\
--enable-exif\
--with-pcre-dir\
--enable-ftp\
--with-gd\
--with-openssl-dir\
--with-jpeg-dir\
--with-png-dir\
--with-zlib-dir\
--with-freetype-dir\
--enable-gd-jis-conv\
--with-gettext\
--with-gmp\
--with-mhash\
--enable-mbstring\
--with-onig\
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd\
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
--with-zlib-dir\
--with-readline\
--enable-shmop\
--enable-sockets\
--enable-sysvmsg\
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx\
--with-libxml-dir\
--with-xsl\
--enable-zip\
--with-pear
完成后,再进行编译及安装,执行 make && make install 即可安装。
执行完安装命令后php7就已经安装在到了/usr/local/php目录下了。
查看是否安装成功/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
把php加入环境变量vi /etc/profile
在最后加上PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
:wq //保存
source /etc/profile //更新环境变量。
再次查看php版本php -v
配置php-fpm
在安装包中有配置文件php.ini-development 测试开发环境
php.ini-production 生产环境
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将php-fpm加入启动服务
在安装包下执行以下命令cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
添加启动用户groupadd www
useradd -g www www
启动php-fpmsystemctl start php-fpm.service
用 systemctl status php-fpm.service 查看状态
至此,php安装完成。
配置nginx支持php程序,nginx安装请异步http://www.it280.com/?id=6查看:
nginx配置phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
把下面一段代码注释掉 变更改fastcgi_param配置
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
改为:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
如下图:
保存后,重新启动nginx和php-fpm
在/usr/local/nginx/html下新建一个php文件,vi index.php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq //保存
由于一个网站可能放要多个站点,接下来配置nginx支持多网站配置:cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
mkdir vhost
cd vhost
新建一个虚拟主机配置
vi mysite.conf
输入以下内容
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.com; //访问域名
root /usr/local/nginx/html/mysite; //网站文件目录
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
保存,退出
:wq
vi /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
在http{}里面加入
include vhost/*.conf;
保存。重启nginx,访问test.com生效
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