一、使用Dom解析本地XML
1、本地XML文件为:test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Books>
<Book id="1"> <bookName>think in java</bookName> <bookAuthor>张三</bookAuthor> <bookISBN>家</bookISBN> <bookPrice>75.00</bookPrice> </Book> <Book id="2"> <bookName>java核心基础</bookName> <bookAuthor>王二</bookAuthor> <bookISBN>家</bookISBN> <bookPrice>65.00</bookPrice> </Book> <Book id="3"> <bookName>Oracle</bookName> <bookAuthor>李四</bookAuthor> <bookISBN>家</bookISBN> <bookPrice>75.00</bookPrice> </Book> </Books>
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2、建立book类储存解析出来的内容
package com.yc.domain;
public class Book { private int id; private String bookName; private String bookAuthor; private String bookISBN; private String bookPrice; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getBookName() { return bookName; } public void setBookName(String bookName) { this.bookName = bookName; } public String getBookAuthor() { return bookAuthor; } public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) { this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor; } public String getBookISBN() { return bookISBN; } public void setBookISBN(String bookISBN) { this.bookISBN = bookISBN; } public String getBookPrice() { return bookPrice; } public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) { this.bookPrice = bookPrice; } @Override public String toString() { return "Book [id=" + id + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookISBN=" + bookISBN + ", bookPrice=" + bookPrice + "]"; } }
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3、使用Dom解析:文件名为TestDom.Java
package com.yc.utils;
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import com.yc.domain.Book; public class TestDom { public List<Book> getBook(File file){ List<Book> bookList=new ArrayList<Book>(); try { //创建一个文档构建工厂 DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //通过工厂生产DocumentBuilder对象 DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder(); //将指定file的内容解析 返回一个Document的对象 Document doc=builder.parse(file); Element element=doc.getDocumentElement();//获取根元素 //System.out.println(element); NodeList nodeList=doc.getElementsByTagName("Book"); //System.out.println(nodeList.getLength()); int len=nodeList.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { Book book=new Book(); Node node=nodeList.item(i); book.setId(Integer.parseInt(node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id").getNodeValue())); int len2=nodeList.item(i).getChildNodes().getLength(); for (int j = 0; j < len2; j++) { Node node1=nodeList.item(i).getChildNodes().item(j); if(node1.getNodeType()==1){ String content=node1.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); String nodeName=node1.getNodeName(); switch (nodeName) { case "bookName": book.setBookName(content); break; case "bookAuthor": book.setBookAuthor(content); break; case "bookISBN": book.setBookISBN(content); break; case "bookPrice": book.setBookPrice(content); break; default: break; } } } bookList.add(book); } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bookList; } public static void main(String[] args) { TestDom td=new TestDom(); File file=new File("test.xml"); List<Book> list=td.getBook(file); for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) { Book book=list.get(i); System.out.println(book.toString()); } } }
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4、解析结果:
Book [id=1, bookName=think in java, bookAuthor=张三, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=75.00] Book [id=2, bookName=java核心基础, bookAuthor=王二, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=65.00] Book [id=3, bookName=Oracle, bookAuthor=李四, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=75.00]
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二、使用Dom4j解析本地XML文件
其他同上只是换用不同的解析方法:
本次使用Dom4j解析本地文件test.xml
package com.yc.utils;
import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Attribute; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import com.yc.domain.Book; public class TestDom4j { public static void main(String[] args) { TestDom4j td=new TestDom4j(); File file=new File("test.xml"); List<Book> list=td.findAll(file); for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) { Book book=list.get(i); System.out.println(book.toString()); } } public List<Book> findAll(File file){ List<Book> bookList=new ArrayList<Book>(); SAXReader reader=new SAXReader(); Document doc=null; try { doc=reader.read(file); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Element root=doc.getRootElement();//取出根节点 //System.out.println(root); //迭代出所有子节点 Iterator its=root.elementIterator(); Book book=null; while(its.hasNext()){ Element et=(Element) its.next();//取出所有book节点 if("Book".equals(et.getName())){ book=new Book(); //迭代属性 for(Iterator attrIts=et.attributeIterator();attrIts.hasNext();){ Attribute attr=(Attribute) attrIts.next(); if("id".equals(attr.getName())){ book.setId(Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue())); } } //迭代Book地下元素 for(Iterator it=et.elementIterator();it.hasNext();){ Element el=(Element) it.next(); switch (el.getName()) { case "bookName": book.setBookName(el.getText()); break; case "bookAuthor": book.setBookAuthor(el.getText()); break; case "bookISBN": book.setBookISBN(el.getText()); break; case "bookPrice": book.setBookPrice(el.getText()); break; default: break; } } } bookList.add(book); } return bookList; } }
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解析结果同上
三、使用Sax解析本地文件
其它同上只是换种解析方法
1.配置Sax文件显示解析过程
package com.yc.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import com.yc.domain.Book; public class SaxXML extends DefaultHandler { private List<Book> bookList; private Book book; private String tagName;//存放每一次存放的标签 //当我解析器解析 触发方法 @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { bookList=new ArrayList<Book>(); System.out.println("开始读文档了"); } //当解析到元素节点时 触发这个方法 @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { System.out.println("开始读元素了"); if("Book".equals(qName)){ book=new Book(); book.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue("id"))); } tagName=qName; } //当每次解析文本节点就调用这个 @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { System.out.println("文本解析中"); if(book!=null){ String content=new String(ch,start,length); if("bookName".equals(tagName)){ book.setBookName(content); }else if("bookAuthor".equals(tagName)){ book.setBookAuthor(content); }else if("bookISBN".equals(tagName)){ book.setBookISBN(content); }else if("bookPrice".equals(tagName)){ book.setBookPrice(content); } } } @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { System.out.println("文档结束了"); } //元素结束 @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { System.out.println("元素结束了"); if("Book".equals(qName)){ bookList.add(book); book=null; } tagName=""; } public List<Book> getBookList() { return bookList; } }
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2、使用Sax解析本地文件test.xml
package com.yc.utils;
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import com.yc.domain.Book; public class TestSax { public List<Book> findAll(File file){ List<Book> bookList=new ArrayList<Book>(); //获取SAX解析工厂 SAXParserFactory spf= SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); try { SAXParser parser=spf.newSAXParser(); SaxXML sx=new SaxXML(); parser.parse(file, sx); bookList=sx.getBookList(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bookList; } public static void main(String[] args) { TestSax ts=new TestSax(); File file=new File("test.xml"); List<Book> list=ts.findAll(file); for (Book book:list) { System.out.println(book.toString()); } } }
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3.解析结果:
开始读文档了
开始读元素了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
开始读元素了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文本解析中
元素结束了
文档结束了
Book [id=1, bookName=think in java, bookAuthor=张三, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=75.00]
Book [id=2, bookName=java核心基础, bookAuthor=王二, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=65.00] Book [id=3, bookName=Oracle, bookAuthor=李四, bookISBN=家, bookPrice=75.00]
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四、解析线上XMl文件我們这里以解析线上新闻为例
注解:1.线上地址为:http://api.avatardata.cn/GuoNeiNews/Query?key=b5884e12578141e888cf17fe62903bd2&page=1&rows=10&dtype=xml
2.xml文件为nwes.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<NewsResult>
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