Android 设置向导启动分析

一、Android 系统启动流程

1. Bootloader 系统引导

2. 启动 Linux 内核

3. 启动 init 进程

4. 启动 Zygote 进程

5. 启动 SystemServer 进程

   • 启动 Binder 线程池
   • 创建 SystemServiceManager 并启动各种 SystemService

二、启动设置向导或 Launcher

SystemServer 会在 startBootstrapServices() 方法中会启动 ActivityManagerService 。

private void startBootstrapServices() {
    ...
    // Activity manager runs the show.
    mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
                ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
    ...
}
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在 startOtherServices() 方法中会调用 ActivityManagerService 的 systemReday() 方法。

private void startOtherServices() {
...
    mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
    ...
    }
...
}
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ActivityManagerService 的 systemReday() 方法中会调用 startHomeActivityLocked() 方法。

public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
    ...
    synchronized (this) {
        ...
        startHomeActivityLocked(currentUserId, "systemReady");
        ...
    }
    ...
}
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startHomeActivityLocked() 方法中会获取到 Action 为 Intent.ACTION_MAIN，Category 为 Intent.CATEGORY_HOME 的 Intent，根据该 Intent 获取到符合条件的应用，并判断该应用是否已经启动，没有启动则启动该应用。

...
String mTopAction = Intent.ACTION_MAIN;
...
// 获取 Action 为 Intent.ACTION_MAIN，Category 为 Intent.CATEGORY_HOME 的 Intent
Intent getHomeIntent() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
    intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
    if (mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    }
    return intent;
}

boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
    if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
            && mTopAction == null) {
        // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
        // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
        // error message and don't try to start anything.
        return false;
    }
    Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
    // 获取符合条件的应用
    ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
    if (aInfo != null) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
        // Don't do this if the home app is currently being