gittle使用小集

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使用python操作git有gitpython/gittle等。最开始使用的是gitpython，但是对我来说比较难理解。折腾之后换成gittle，用起来则比较顺手。

只是使用了其基本功能。

1. 安装

   pip install gittle

    

2. 引入gittle

   from gittle import Gittle

    

3. 基本使用

   克隆代码：
   from gittle import Gittle
   
   repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare'
   repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git'
   
   repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)
   
   初始化一个目录：
   repo = Gittle.init(path)
   
   使用已存在的目录：
   repo = Gittle(path)
   
   
   更详细的操作：
   https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle
   

    

   我的例子：

def update_mirror(proj_name, proj_url, proj_ref):
    repo = Gittle('/codes/%s' % proj_name)
    code_depart = proj_ref.split('/')[1]
    code_branch = str(proj_ref.split('/')[2])
    repo.switch_branch(code_branch)
    ori_uri = repo.remotes['origin']
    i22_uri = repo.remotes['i22']
    repo.pull(origin_uri=ori_uri, branch_name=code_branch)
    repo.push(origin_uri=i22_uri, branch_name=code_branch)

 

 

遇到的问题

问题1：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gittle/gittle.py", line 360, in pull
    return self.pull_from(origin_uri, branch_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gittle/gittle.py", line 356, in pull_from
    return self.fetch(origin_uri)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gittle/gittle.py", line 407, in fetch
    remote_refs = self.fetch_remote(origin_uri)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gittle/gittle.py", line 364, in fetch_remote
    client, remote_path = self.get_client(origin_uri=origin_uri)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gittle/gittle.py", line 328, in get_client
    client, remote_path = get_transport_and_path(origin_uri, **client_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/dulwich/client.py", line 1116, in get_transport_and_path
    user_host, path = location.split(':')
ValueError: too many values to unpack

解决：在gittle的github的issue list中，给出需要升级dulwich，默认安装的版本太老。

pip install --upgrade dulwich

问题2：

TypeError: refname is not a bytestring: u'refs/heads/test_common'

原因代码中proj_ref类型为unicode，而不是bytestring，使用str()转换后问题即解决。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/259976/blog/812820