Employees Earning More Than Their Managers
问题:
The Employee
table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee
table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
解决:
① 生成两个实例对象进行内交通过ManagerId和Id,然后限制条件是一个Salary大于另一个即可。2139 ms
SELECT e1.Name Employee
FROM Employee e1 JOIN Employee e2 ON e1.ManagerId = e2.Id
WHERE e1.Salary > e2.Salary;
② 可以不用Join,直接把条件都写到where里也行。1487 ms
SELECT e1.Name Employee FROM Employee e1,Employee e2
WHERE e1.ManagerId = e2.Id AND e1.Salary > e2.Salary;