脚本功能:
收集Tomcat异常日志并发送邮件,如果修改正则表达式,也可以用于收集其他日志文件的错误信息
运行环境:
Python2.7/2.4皆可运行
脚本使用方法:
可利用Crontab或者计划任务来指定时间运行,例如:
*/10 * * * * 脚本路径
脚本运行效果如下:
脚本内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#---------------------------------------------------------
# Name: Tomcat错误日志发送邮件脚本
# Purpose: 收集Tomcat异常日志并发送邮件
# Version: 1.0
# Author: LEO
# BLOG: http://linux5588.blog.51cto.com
# EMAIL: chanyipiaomiao@163.com
# Created: 2013-05-22
# Copyright: (c) LEO 2013
# Python: 2.7/2.4 皆可使用
#--------------------------------------------------------
from smtplib import SMTP
from email import MIMEText
from email import Header
from os.path import getsize
from sys import exit
from re import compile, IGNORECASE
#定义主机 帐号 密码 收件人 邮件主题
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
sender = '帐号/发件人'
password = '密码'
receiver = ('收件人1','收件人2',)
subject = u'Web服务器Tomcat日志错误信息'
From = u'xxx Web服务器'
To = u'服务器管理员'
#定义tomcat日志文件位置
tomcat_log = '/usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out'
#该文件是用于记录上次读取日志文件的位置,执行脚本的用户要有创建该文件的权限
last_position_logfile = '/tmp/last_position.txt'
#匹配的错误信息关键字的正则表达式
pattern = compile(r'Exception|^\t+\bat\b',IGNORECASE)
#发送邮件函数
def send_mail(error):
#定义邮件的头部信息
header = Header.Header
msg = MIMEText.MIMEText(error,'plain','utf-8')
msg['From'] = header(From)
msg['To'] = header(To)
msg['Subject'] = header(subject+'\n')
#连接SMTP服务器,然后发送信息
smtp = SMTP(smtpserver)
smtp.login(sender, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.close()
#读取上一次日志文件的读取位置
def get_last_position(file):
try:
data = open(file,'r')
last_position = data.readline()
if last_position:
last_position = int(last_position)
else:
last_position = 0
except:
last_position = 0
return last_position
#写入本次日志文件的本次位置
def write_this_position(file,last_positon):
try:
data = open(file,'w')
data.write(str(last_positon))
data.write('\n' + "Don't Delete This File,It is Very important for Looking Tomcat Error Log !! \n")
data.close()
except:
print "Can't Create File !" + file
exit()
#分析文件找出异常的行
def analysis_log(file):
error_list = []
try:
data = open(file,'r')
except:
exit()
last_position = get_last_position(last_position_logfile)
this_postion = getsize(tomcat_log)
if this_postion < last_position:
data.seek(0)
elif this_postion == last_position:
exit()
elif this_postion > last_position:
data.seek(last_position)
for line in data:
if pattern.search(line):
error_list.append(line)
write_this_position(last_position_logfile,data.tell())
data.close()
return ''.join(error_list)
#调用发送邮件函数发送邮件
error_info = analysis_log(tomcat_log)
if error_info:
send_mail(error_info)
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/linux5588/1208951