步骤一:在web.xml中配置spring
     < context-param >    
         < param-name >contextConfigLocation </ param-name >    
         < param-value >classpath*:spring/applicationContext*.xml </ param-value >    
     </ context-param >

    <!-- Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
< listener >
     < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >
</ listener >
 
步骤二:配置applicationContext.xml
 
<!--设置配置文件-->
< bean id ="propertyConfigurer" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >            
        < property name ="locations" >            
            < list >            
                  < value >classpath*:/application.properties </ value >
                 < value >classpath*:/db.properties </ value >  
             </ list >            
        </ property >            
</ bean >        
 
     < bean id ="dataSource" class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >    
         < property name ="maxActive" value ="20" />    
         < property name ="maxIdle" value ="20" />    
         < property name ="maxWait" value ="3000" />    
         < property name ="testWhileIdle" value ="true" />    
         < property name ="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value ="3600000" />    
         < property name ="validationQuery" value ="select 1" />    
         < property name ="removeAbandoned" value ="true" />    
         < property name ="removeAbandonedTimeout" value ="1" />    
　　 < property name ="driverClassName" value ="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />    
　　 < property name ="url" value ="${jdbc.url}" />    
　　 < property name ="username" value ="${jdbc.username}" />    
　　 < property name ="password" value ="${jdbc.password}" />    
     </ bean >    
 
   < bean id ="sqlSessionFactory" class ="org.springframework.orm.ibatis3.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
     < property name ="configLocation" value ="classpath:ibatis-config.xml" />
     < property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource" />
   </ bean >
   < bean id ="sqlSessionTemplate" class ="org.springframework.orm.ibatis3.SqlSessionTemplate" >
     < property name ="sqlSessionFactory" ref ="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </ bean >
  <!--事务配置-->
   < tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager ="transactionManager" />
   < bean id ="transactionManager" class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" autowire ="byName" />
注：db.properties内容如下
jdbcNum=2
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.1:3306/bookdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
jdbc.username=sophie
jdbc.passworld=123456