Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

题目描述:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

  

  这道题不算难,想想就出来了。

solution:

vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
    int n = digits.size();
    vector<string> res;
    if(n == 0)
        return res;
    res.push_back("");
    string numap[] = {"#","#","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
    for (int i = 0;i < n;++i)
    {
        vector<string> tmp;
        for(int j = 0;j < res.size();++j)
            for(int k = 0;k < numap[digits[i]-'0'].size();++k)
                tmp.push_back(res[j] + numap[digits[i]-'0'][k]);
        res = tmp;
    }
    return res;
}

  此题还有其他解法,《编程之美》中也有相似题目,暂时先这样了。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gattaca/p/4315884.html

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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