Python itertools

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 19:56:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 19:56:55 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/redhands/blog/3018499

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Infinite iterators:

Iterator	Arguments	Results	Example
`count()`	start, [step]	start, start+step, start+2*step, …	`count(10) --> 10 11 12 13 14...`
`cycle()`	p	p0, p1, … plast, p0, p1, …	`cycle('ABCD') --> A B C D A B CD ...`
`repeat()`	elem [,n]	elem, elem, elem, … endlessly or up to n times	`repeat(10, 3) --> 10 10 10`

Iterators terminating on the shortest input sequence:

Iterator	Arguments	Results	Example
`accumulate()`	p [,func]	p0, p0+p1, p0+p1+p2, …	`accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) --> 1 3 610 15`
`chain()`	p, q, …	p0, p1, … plast, q0, q1, …	`chain('ABC', 'DEF') --> A B C D EF`
`chain.from_iterable()`	iterable	p0, p1, … plast, q0, q1, …	`chain.from_iterable(['ABC','DEF']) --> A B C D E F`
`compress()`	data, selectors	(d[0] if s[0]), (d[1] if s[1]), …	`compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1])--> A C E F`
`dropwhile()`	pred, seq	seq[n], seq[n+1], starting when pred fails	`dropwhile(lambda x: x<5,[1,4,6,4,1]) --> 6 4 1`
`filterfalse()`	pred, seq	elements of seq where pred(elem) is false	`filterfalse(lambda x: x%2,range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8`
`groupby()`	iterable[, key]	sub-iterators grouped by value of key(v)
`islice()`	seq, [start,] stop [, step]	elements from seq[start:stop:step]	`islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) --> CD E F G`
`starmap()`	func, seq	func(seq[0]), func(seq[1]), …	`starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2),(10,3)]) --> 32 9 1000`
`takewhile()`	pred, seq	seq[0], seq[1], until pred fails	`takewhile(lambda x: x<5,[1,4,6,4,1]) --> 1 4`
`tee()`	it, n	it1, it2, … itn splits one iterator into n
`zip_longest()`	p, q, …	(p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), …	`zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy',fillvalue='-') --> Ax By C- D-`

Combinatoric iterators:

Iterator	Arguments	Results
`product()`	p, q, … [repeat=1]	cartesian product, equivalent to a nested for-loop
`permutations()`	p[, r]	r-length tuples, all possible orderings, no repeated elements
`combinations()`	p, r	r-length tuples, in sorted order, no repeated elements
`combinations_with_replacement()`	p, r	r-length tuples, in sorted order, with repeated elements
`product('ABCD', repeat=2)`		`AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DCDD`
`permutations('ABCD', 2)`		`AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC`
`combinations('ABCD', 2)`		`AB AC AD BC BD CD`
`combinations_with_replacement('ABCD',2)`		`AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD`