OSPF 多域实验报告 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

1. 实验拓扑：

 
2. 实验目的： 2.1 按拓扑图正确连接 3 台路由器

2.2 按要求完成各接口的 IP 地址

            2.3 完成多域 OSPF 配置

            2.4 配置 Stub 区域

            2.5 配置 Totally Stubby 区域 并验证

3. 操作详细步骤：

Step 1. 配置路由器 SH1 ， BJ1 ， GZ1 相应接口的 IP 地址  

路由器 SH1 配置如下：

Router>

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#ho SH1

SH1(config)#int f0/0

SH1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

SH1(config-if)#no shut

SH1(config-if)#exit

SH1(config)#int lo0

SH1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.64.1 255.255.255.0

SH1(config-if)#no shut

SH1(config-if)#exit

路由器 BJ1 配置如下：

Router#CONF T

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#HO BJ1

BJ1(config)#int f0/0

BJ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

BJ1(config-if)#no shut

BJ1(config-if)#exit

BJ1(config)#int lo0

BJ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

BJ1(config-if)#no shut

BJ1(config-if)#exit

BJ1(config)#int s1/0

BJ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.224.1 255.255.255.252

BJ1(config-if)#no shut

BJ1(config-if)#exit

BJ1(config)#

路由器 SH1 配置如下：

Router>EN

Router#CONF T

Router(config)#HO GZ1

GZ1(config)#int s1/0

GZ1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.224.2 255.255.255.252

GZ1(config-if)#no shut

GZ1(config-if)#exit

Setp 2. 配置 OSPF

 

路由器SH1配置如下：

 

SH1(config)#router ospf 7

SH1(config-router)#net 192.168.64.0 <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />0.0.0.255 area 1

SH1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

SH1(config-router)#exit

SH1(config)#

路由器BJ1配置如下

BJ1(config)#router ospf 8

BJ1(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

BJ1(config-router)#net 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

BJ1(config-router)#net 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.3 area 51

BJ1(config-router)#exit

BJ1(config)#exit

路由器GZ1配置如下

GZ1(config)#router ospf 9

GZ1(config-router)#net 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.3 area 51

GZ1(config-router)#exit

GZ1(config)#exit

查看路由器 SH1 的路由表

SH1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.224.0 [110/65] via 192.168.1.3, 00:03:37, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.64.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       192.168.3.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.3, 00:03:38, FastEthernet0/0

 

查看路由器 BJ1 的路由表

BJ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

查看路由器 GZ1 的路由表

GZ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/66] via 192.168.224.1, 00:01:32, Serial1/0

O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:01:32, Serial1/0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.3.1 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:01:32, Serial1/0

验证：

SH1#ping 192.168.224.2

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.224.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 292/485/844 ms

Step 3. 配置 Area 51 为 stub

路由器BJ1配置如下

BJ1(config)#router ospf 8

BJ1(config-router)#area 51 stub

BJ1(config-router)#exit

BJ1(config)#exit

路由器GZ1配置如下

GZ1(config)#router ospf 9

GZ1(config-router)#area 51 stub

GZ1(config-router)#exit

查看路由器 BJ1 的路由表

 

BJ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:39, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

查看路由器 GZ1 的路由表

 

GZ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.224.1 to network 0.0.0.0

192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/66] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:13, Serial1/0

O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:13, Serial1/0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.3.1 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:13, Serial1/0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:13, Serial1/0

 

Step4 配置 area 51 为 Totally Stubby 区域 并验证

路由器BJ1配置如下

 

BJ1(config)#router ospf 8

BJ1(config-router)#area 51 stub no-summary

BJ1(config-router)#end

 

路由器GZ1配置如下

GZ1(config)#router ospf 9

GZ1(config-router)#area 51 stub no-summary

GZ1(config-router)#end

 

查看路由器 BJ1 的路由表

BJ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:42, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

 

查看路由器 GZ1 的路由表

 

GZ1#show ip rou

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.224.1 to network 0.0.0.0

 

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 192.168.224.1, 00:00:50, Serial1/0