java调用c linux_Java调用C（Linux下实现Java本地方法）

一、Java类中声明本地方法，使用native关键字

public class MyNative {

public void showParms(String s, int i, boolean b) {

showParms0(s, i, b);

}

public int hypotenuse(int a, int b) {

return hypotenuse0(a, b);

}

public void setArray(boolean[] ba) {

for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)

ba[i] = true;

setArray0(ba);

}

public void showStrings(String[] sa) {

showStrings0(sa);

}

public String[] getStrings() {

return getStrings0();

}

private native void showParms0(String s, int i, boolean b);

private native int hypotenuse0(int a, int b);

private native void setArray0(boolean[] ba);

private native void showStrings0(String[] sa);

private native String[] getStrings0();

static {

System.loadLibrary("MyNative");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyNative obj = new MyNative();

obj.showParms("Hello", 23, true);

obj.showParms("World", 34, false);

System.out.println(obj.hypotenuse(3, 4));

System.out.println(obj.hypotenuse(9, 12));

boolean[] ba = new boolean[5];

obj.setArray(ba);

for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)

System.out.println(ba[i]);

String[] sa = new String[] { "Hello,", "world!", "JNI", "is", "fun." };

obj.showStrings(sa);

obj.showStrings(obj.getStrings());

}

}

loadLibrary

public static void loadLibrary

(String

libname)

Loads the system library specified by the

libname argument. The manner in which a library name is mapped to the actual system library is system dependent.

The call System.loadLibrary(name) is effectively equivalent to the call

Runtime.getRuntime().loadLibrary(name)

Parameters:

libname - the name of the library.

Throws:

checkLink method doesn't allow loading of the specified dynamic library

See Also:

二、生成.class文件，并使用javah命令，将.class文件生成.h文件

javac MyNative.class

javah -jni MyNative

生成的.h文件如下

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include

/* Header for class MyNative */

#ifndef _Included_MyNative

#define _Included_MyNative

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: MyNative

* Method: getStrings0

* Signature: ()[Ljava/lang/String;

*/

JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyNative_getStrings0

(JNIEnv *, jobject);

/*

* Class: MyNative

* Method: showStrings0

* Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showStrings0

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jobjectArray);

/*

* Class: MyNative

* Method: showParms0

* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;IZ)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showParms0

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jint, jboolean);

/*

* Class: MyNative

* Method: hypotenuse0

* Signature: (II)I

*/

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_MyNative_hypotenuse0

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*

* Class: MyNative

* Method: setArray0

* Signature: ([Z)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_setArray0

(JNIEnv *, jobject, jbooleanArray);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

三、将刚刚生成的.h文件包含在头文件中，并用C语言实现这些本地方法，代码如下

#include

#include

#include "MyNative.h"

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showParms0

(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring s, jint i, jboolean b)

{

const char* szStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars( env, s, 0 );

printf( "String = [%s]/n", szStr );

printf( "int = %d/n", i );

printf( "boolean = %s/n", (b==JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false") );

(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars( env, s, szStr );

}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_MyNative_hypotenuse0

(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)

{

int rtn = (int)sqrt( (double)( (a*a) + (b*b) ) );

return (jint)rtn;

}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_setArray0

(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jbooleanArray ba)

{

jboolean* pba = (*env)->GetBooleanArrayElements( env, ba, 0 );

jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, ba);

int i=0;

// 更改偶数数组元素

for( i=0; i < len; i+=2 )

pba[i] = JNI_FALSE;

(*env)->ReleaseBooleanArrayElements( env, ba, pba, 0 );

}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyNative_showStrings0

(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray sa)

{

int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength( env, sa );

int i=0;

for( i=0; i < len; i++ )

{

jobject obj = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, sa, i);

jstring str = (jstring)obj;

const char* szStr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars( env, str, 0 );

printf( "%s ", szStr );

(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars( env, str, szStr );

}

printf( "/n" );

}

JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_MyNative_getStrings0

(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)

{

jstring str;

jobjectArray args = 0;

jsize len = 5;

char* sa[] = { "Hello,", "world!", "JNI", "is", "fun" };

int i=0;

args = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, len, (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"), 0);

for( i=0; i < len; i++ )

{

str = (*env)->NewStringUTF( env, sa[i] );

(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, args, i, str);

}

return args;

}

四、书写makefile文件，编译刚才所写的C代码，生成.so文件，Linux环境下(windows，DLL文件)

libMyNative.so:MyNative.o makefile

gcc -Wall -rdynamic -shared -o libMyNative.so MyNative.o

MyNative.o:MyNative.c MyNative.h

gcc -Wall -c MyNative.c -I./ -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include -I/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16/include/linux

cl:

rm -rf *.o *.so

其中，“/sandbox/JAVA2S/jdk1.6.0_16”为JDK安装目录

“libMyNative.so”是Java类中

static {

System.loadLibrary("MyNative");

}

静态方法中参数＋lib

五、修改.bash_profile文件，配置环境变量，由于生成的.so文件在当前目录下，故

.bash_profile文件设置如下

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./

六、执行java MyNative命令，结果如下

Linux下实现Java本地方法(Java调用C)完成。

参考资料：

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/jnimthds/index.html