1、类图关系
2、代码例子
Iterator(迭代器)
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public interface Iterator {
boolean hasNext();
Object next();
}
Aggregate(集合)
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public interface Aggregate {
Iterator iterator();
}
Book类,集合存放的元素类
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public class Book {
private String name;
public Book(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
BookShelf类,即具体集合类
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public class BookShelf implements Aggregate{
private Book[] books;
private int last = 0;
public BookShelf(int maxsize) {
this.books = new Book[maxsize];
}
public Book getBookAt(int index){
return books[index];
}
public void appendBook(Book book){
this.books[last] = book;
last++;
}
public int getLength(){
return last;
}
public Iterator iterator() {
return new BookShelfIterator(this);
}
}
BookShelfIterator类,即具体迭代器类
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public class BookShelfIterator implements Iterator {
private BookShelf bookShelf;
private int index;
public BookShelfIterator(BookShelf bookShelf) {
this.bookShelf = bookShelf;
this.index = 0;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return index < bookShelf.getLength();
}
@Override
public Object next() {
Book book = bookShelf.getBookAt(index);
index++;
return book;
}
}
测试代码:
package me.jtzen9.iterator;
public class IteratorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookShelf bookShelf = new BookShelf(4);
bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Around the world in 80 Days"));
bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Bible"));
bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Cinderella"));
bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Daddy-Long-Legs"));
Iterator it = bookShelf.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Book book = (Book) it.next();
System.out.println(book.getName());
}
}
}
3、说明
摘至:【日】结城浩/著,杨文轩/译 .《图解设计模式》 北京:人民邮电出版社. 2017. 13~22