Iterator（迭代器）模式

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1、类图关系

2、代码例子

Iterator（迭代器）

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public interface Iterator {
    boolean hasNext();
    Object next();
}

Aggregate（集合）

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public interface Aggregate {
    Iterator iterator();
}

Book类，集合存放的元素类

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    public Book(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

BookShelf类，即具体集合类

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public class BookShelf implements Aggregate{
    private Book[] books;
    private int last = 0;
    public BookShelf(int maxsize) {
        this.books = new Book[maxsize];
    }
    public Book getBookAt(int index){
        return books[index];
    }
    public void appendBook(Book book){
        this.books[last] = book;
        last++;
    }
    public int getLength(){
        return last;
    }
    public Iterator iterator() {
        return new BookShelfIterator(this);
    }
}

BookShelfIterator类，即具体迭代器类

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public class BookShelfIterator implements Iterator {

    private BookShelf bookShelf;
    private int index;

    public BookShelfIterator(BookShelf bookShelf) {
        this.bookShelf = bookShelf;
        this.index = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return index < bookShelf.getLength();
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        Book book = bookShelf.getBookAt(index);
        index++;
        return book;
    }
}

测试代码：

package me.jtzen9.iterator;

public class IteratorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookShelf bookShelf = new BookShelf(4);
        bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Around the world in 80 Days"));
        bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Bible"));
        bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Cinderella"));
        bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("Daddy-Long-Legs"));
        Iterator it = bookShelf.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Book book = (Book) it.next();
            System.out.println(book.getName());
        }
    }
}

3、说明

摘至：【日】结城浩/著，杨文轩/译 .《图解设计模式》 北京:人民邮电出版社. 2017. 13~22

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jtzen9/blog/909211