android--短信查询

sms主要结构： 

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100  
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100  
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000  
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null  
5. date => 日期  long型。如1256539465022  
6. protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO   
7. read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读   
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed   
9. type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出   
10. body => 短消息内容   
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500  

查询短信是通过contentprovider实现的

 例如  查询收件箱：managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"）;

查询发件箱 managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/send");

Java代码

public final static String SMS_URI_ALL =  "content://sms/"; //0  
public final static String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";//1  
public final static String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";//2  
public final static String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";//3  
public final static String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";//4  
public final static String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";//5  
public final static String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";//6  

例子：

package com.shao.sms; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.TextView; public class ReadSMSActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private static final String LOG_TAG = "Sms Query"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); tv.setText(""); tv.setText(getSmsAndSendBack()); } /** * 读取短信 * @return */ public String getSmsAndSendBack() { String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "type" }; StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder(); try{ Cursor myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms"), projection, null, null , "date desc"); str.append(processResults(myCursor)); } catch (SQLiteException ex) { Log.d(LOG_TAG, ex.getMessage()); } return str.toString(); } /** * 处理短信结果 * */ private StringBuilder processResults(Cursor cur) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { String name; String phoneNumber; String sms; int type; int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int phoneColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int smsColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int typeColum = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do { // Get the field values name = cur.getString(nameColumn); phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneColumn); sms = cur.getString(smsColumn); type = cur.getInt(typeColum); System.out.println(".................................."); System.out.println("name"+name); System.out.println("type"+type); System.out.println("phoneNumber"+phoneNumber); System.out.println("sms"+sms); System.out.println(".................................."); sb.append("{"); sb.append(name+","); sb.append(phoneNumber+","); sb.append(sms); sb.append("}"); if (null==sms) sms=""; } while (cur.moveToNext()); } else { sb.append("no result!"); } return sb; } }

记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS这个permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />