这一篇中所用到的例子，似乎是李刚书上的，我没有看，是从老师的电脑上拷过来的；十分能说明问题；

       具体的标签使用起来不是很难，忘记可以参考例子，去struts2文档查看更好，文档写的比较清楚；

       话不多说，上代码：




<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
                                                                                         
    <title>My JSP 'tags.jsp' starting page</title>
                                                                                         
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <ol>     
        <li>action:
        <s:action var="t" name="tags01" executeResult="false" ignoreContextParams="false">
            <s:param name="username" value="'javaxzbxzb'"></s:param>
        </s:action>
        <s:property value="#t.username"/>
        </li><hr/>
        <li>property:<s:property value="#t.username"/></li>
        <li>property取值为字符串:<s:property value="'xzb'"/></li>
        <li>property设定默认值:<s:property value="username" default="xzb"/></li>
        <li>property设定html:<s:property value="'<hr/>'" escape="true"/></li>
        <li>bean:定义bean，并使用param来设定新的属性值
            <s:bean var="mycat" name="struts2.tags.Cat">
                <s:param name="name" value="'blackCat'"/>
                <!--<s:property value="name"/>-->              
            </s:bean>
            <s:property value="#mycat.name"/>    
        </li><hr/>     
        <li>set:设定值（默认是action）：<s:set var="admin" value="#t.username"></s:set>
            <s:property value="admin"/>
        </li>
        <li>set从request中取值：<s:property value="#request.admin"/></li>
        <li>set从Stack Context中取值：<s:property value="#admin"/></li>
        <li>set的var属性；scope设为page<s:set var="test" value="'var test'" scope="page"></s:set>
        </li>
        <li>set：从page中取var属性值：<s:property value="#attr.test"/></li>
        <hr/>
          <li>push:<s:push value="#mycat"><s:property value="name"/></s:push></li>
        <li>include<br>
            include-JSP:<s:include value="included.jsp">
                <s:param name="author" value="'薛增博'"></s:param>
            </s:include>
            include-HTML:<s:set var="in" value="'included.html'"></s:set>
            <s:include value="%{in}"></s:include>
        </li>
        <hr/>
        <li>if elseif else:
                <s:set var="XZB" value="'23'"></s:set>
                <s:property value="XZB" />    <br />
                <s:if test="XZB<0">wrong</s:if>
                <s:elseif test="XZB<30">young man</s:elseif>
                <s:else>old man</s:else>
                <hr/>
                                                                                                     
        <li>iterator---list:
            <s:iterator value="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}" begin="1" end="8" step="2">
                <s:property/>
            </s:iterator><br/>
            iterator---map:<br/>
            <s:iterator value="#{1:'java1',2:'java2',3:'java3'}" status="s">
                <s:property/>
                <s:property value="key"/><s:property value="value"/>
                <s:property value="#s.count"/>
                <s:property value="#s.index"/>
                <s:property value="#s.first"/>
                <s:property value="#s.last"/>
                <s:property value="#s.odd"/>
                <s:property value="#s.even"/><br/>             
            </s:iterator>
        </li><hr/>
        <form action="tags02" method="post">
                    年龄1：<input type="checkbox" value="12" name="myList1" />
                    年龄2：<input type="checkbox" value="82" name="myList1" />
                    <input type="submit" value="submit" />
                </form>
        </li><hr/>
        集合标签：<br/>
        <li>append---jsp:<br/>
            <s:append var="appendList">
                <s:param value="{'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'cherry'}" />
                <s:param value="{'香蕉', '苹果', '桔子', '樱桃'}" />
            </s:append>
            <s:iterator value="#appendList">
                <s:property/>
            </s:iterator><br/>
            append---action:<br/>
                                                                                             
            <s:append var="myAppendIterator">
                 <s:param value="%{myList1}" />
                 <s:param value="%{myList2}" />
                 <s:param value="%{myList3}" />
            </s:append>
            <s:iterator value="#myAppendIterator">
                <s:property/>
            </s:iterator>
        </li><hr/>
        <li>merge---jsp:<br/>          
            <s:merge var="mergeList">
                <s:param value="{'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'cherry'}" />
                <s:param value="{'香蕉', '苹果', '桔子', '樱桃'}" />
            </s:merge>
            <s:iterator value="#mergeList">
                <s:property/>
            </s:iterator></li><br/>
            merge---action:
            <s:merge var="myMergeIterator">
                 <s:param value="%{myList1}" />
                 <s:param value="%{myList2}" />
                 <s:param value="%{myList3}" />
            </s:merge>
            <s:iterator value="#myMergeIterator">
                <s:property />
            </s:iterator><hr/>
        <li>generator:<br/>
            <s:generator val="%{'aaa,bbb,ccc,ddd,eee'}" separator="," count="3" >
                <s:iterator>
                    <s:property />
                </s:iterator>
            </s:generator>       
        </li>
        <li>sort:
            <s:bean var="myComparator" name="struts2.tags.MyComparator"/>
            <s:sort source="{'轻量级Java EE企业应用实战','疯狂Ajax讲义','Struts 2权威指南','疯狂XML讲义'}"    comparator="#myComparator" var="sortedList"/>
                <s:iterator status="st" value="#attr.sortedList">
                    <s:property/>
                </s:iterator>
        </li>
        <li>subset:
            <s:bean var="myDecider" name="struts2.tags.MyDecider"></s:bean>
            <s:subset source="{'疯狂Java讲义','Struts 2权威指南','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战','疯狂Ajax讲义','疯狂XML讲义'}" decider="#myDecider">
                <s:iterator>
                    <s:property />
                </s:iterator>
            </s:subset>
        </li>
    </ol>
    <s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>
</html>



结合，strust2的文档和实例就可以明白何时用那个标签了，常用的便是这几个标签。


上面还有几个Action的代码一同贴出来：

package struts2.tags;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class TagsAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    private List<String> myList1;
    private List<String> myList2;
    private List<String> myList3;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public List<String> getMyList1() {
        return myList1;
    }
    public List<String> getMyList2() {
        return myList2;
    }
    public List<String> getMyList3() {
        return myList3;
    }
    public String execute() {
        myList1 = new ArrayList<String>();
        myList1.add("1");
        myList1.add("2");
        myList1.add("3");
        myList2 = new ArrayList<String>();
        myList2.add("a");
        myList2.add("b");
        myList2.add("c");
        myList3 = new ArrayList<String>();
        myList3.add("A");
        myList3.add("B");
        myList3.add("C");
        return "success";
    }
}



实体类：

package struts2.tags;
public class Cat {
                             
    private String name;
    public Cat(){
                                 
    }
    public Cat(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
                             
    public String toString(){
        return "name:"+name;
    }
}



两个工具类：

package struts2.tags;
import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter;
public class MyDecider  implements SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider
{
    public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception
    {
        String str = (String)element;
        return str.indexOf("Java") > 0;
    }
}


package struts2.tags;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class MyComparator implements Comparator
{
           
    public int compare(Object element1, Object element2)
    {
        return element1.toString().length() - element2.toString().length();
    }
}


好了，作为参考，结束了。