页面缓存的设计

随着访问量的增加，后端web与数据库负载不断升高，因此在前端增加了页面缓存层，效果良好。实现方式如下：

整个系统架构中，最前端是nginx反向代理，反向代理之后，有squid页面缓存，之后为web server,页面缓存对指定的url进行（此功能在nginx上实现）

规则：对登录用户直接反向代理到web，对非登录用户，先走squid,squid中有则直接返回，若无，反向代理到web。具体的配置实现如下：

nginx配置，因nginx不支持if嵌套，因此配置如下：

     location ~* /(c[0-9]+-[0-9]+.html|[c|d|g][0-9]+.html)
                {
                proxy_set_header Host    $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For    $remote_addr;

                set $neirong nei_rong_squid;
                 if ($http_cookie ~* "61fb1_user") {
                                                set $neirong nei_rong;
                                }
                 if ($request_uri ~* /d[0-9]+.html){
                                                proxy_pass http: //$neirong;
                                             break;
                                }
                proxy_pass http: //nei_rong;

                access_log /home/nginx/logs/product_nr;
                }

若访问的地址是d[0-9]+.html,且cookie中有61fb1_user(判断是否登录，登录帐户有个性化的内容出现，不能缓存)则走squid缓存，否则直接反向代理到web

squid配置文件如下：

acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl CONNECT method CONNECT

http_access allow all
icp_access allow all

#cache_effective_user nobody
#cache_effective_group nobody
cache_mgr             liguoqiang@gongchang.com

http_port 2000 accel vhost vport

cache_peer            192.168.2.51        parent    82 0        originserver         name=gcbuy
cache_peer            192.168.2.152     parent    99 0        originserver         name=product
cache_peer            192.168.2.53        parent    998 0     originserver         name=company
cache_peer            192.168.2.52        parent    82 0        originserver         name=gcns

cache_peer_domain company company.ch.gongchang.com
cache_peer_domain product product.ch.gongchang.com
cache_peer_domain gcbuy     buy.ch.gongchang.com    
cache_peer_domain gcns        .cn.gongchang.com

refresh_pattern -i product\.ch\.gongchang\.com                    43200        80%        60000     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i buy\.ch\.gongchang\.com                            43200        80%        60000     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i company\.ch\.gongchang\.com                    43200        80%        60000     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.cn\.gongchang\.com                                 43200        90%        60000     ignore-reload
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?

#cache_mem 8192 MB
cache_mem 4096 MB
cache_dir ufs /ssd/squid 117760 16 256
cache_swap_low 80
cache_swap_high 97

maximum_object_size 4096 KB
minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 1024 KB
memory_pools on
memory_pools_limit 512 MB

#access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid
access_log none
cache_store_log none
cache_store_log none
cache_vary on

cache_replacement_policy lru
memory_replacement_policy lru


acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \?
cache deny QUERY

refresh_pattern ^ftp:                     1440        20%         10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher:                1440        0%            1440
refresh_pattern .                             0             20%         4320

#refresh_pattern -i www\.naizhao\.com                     240         100%        1440        ignore-reload

acl apache rep_header Server ^Apache
broken_vary_encoding allow apache

visible_hostname gc_squid_001

coredump_dir /var/spool/squid

acl Purge method PURGE
acl clear src 192.168.2.0/24
http_access allow Purge clear
http_access deny Purge


snmp_port 3401
acl cactiserver src 127.0.0.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.253
acl SNMP snmp_community snmppublic
snmp_access allow SNMP cactiserver
snmp_access deny all

header_access X-Cache-Lookup deny all
header_access Via deny all

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liguxk/651950