根据配置文件的值创建不同对象

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 21:55:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 21:55:36 发布

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文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xiaozhiwen/blog/1860465

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1、新建抽象类AbstractUser

package com.kobe.model;

public abstract class AbstractUser {

    public abstract void work();

}

2、新建继承AbstractUser 的 AbstractStudent 、 AbstractTeacher

package com.kobe.model;

public class AbstractTeacher extends AbstractUser{

    private int id;
    private String name;

    @Override
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("teach");
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

package com.kobe.model;

public class AbstractStudent extends AbstractUser {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    @Override
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("study");
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

3、在resources目录下新建配置文件 obj.properties

AbstractModel = com.kobe.model.AbstractStudent

4、新建工厂类 getUser方法从配置文件中读取配置信息

package com.kobe.test;

import com.kobe.model.AbstractUser;

import java.util.Properties;

public class AbstractFactory {

    public static AbstractUser getUser(){
        try {
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(simpleFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("obj.properties"));
            String model = (String) prop.get("AbstractModel");
            AbstractUser u = (AbstractUser) Class.forName(model).newInstance();
            return u;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

5、新建测试类

package com.kobe.test;

import com.kobe.model.AbstractUser;

public class testAbstract {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractUser u1 = AbstractFactory.getUser();

        u1.work();
    }
}

输出结果是 study

如果把配置文件中的 AbstractModel的值换成 com.kobe.model.AbstractTeacher

输出就变成 teach

根据配置文件创建不同的实体类，不需修改java代码

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaozhiwen/blog/1860465