如何在Flutter工程中添加Android AAR文件

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

为了方便Android和iOS移动开发，Google推出了Flutter。Flutter和Xamarin，Cordova的概念相似 - 使用一种编程语言为多个平台开发。Flutter使用Dart。不过当使用第三方SDK的时候，Flutter依然需要用到Java或者Objective-C来写后台代码。

添加Android AAR

下载Flutter源码。

选择一个aar文件，我这里用DynamsoftBarcodeReader.aar。

把目录flutter/examples/hello_services/android/导入到Android Studio中。

点击File > New > New Module，选择Import .JAR/.AAR Package，添加AAR文件。打开工程属性，添加依赖模块就可以了。

Flutter UI与Java后台

打开AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限。

使用Java代码调用aar中的接口，然后把结果通过消息的形式发送到Flutter UI。

private String onGetBarcode(String json) {
        String filename;
        try {
            JSONObject message = new JSONObject(json);
            filename = message.getString("filename");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "JSON exception", e);
            return null;
        }
 
        String locationProvider;
        String barcodeResult = "No barcode detected";
        File file = new File(filename);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            barcodeResult = "No file exists: " + file.toString();
            Toast.makeText(BarcodeReaderActivity.this, barcodeResult, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 
            return null;
        }
        else {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.toString());
            BarcodeReader reader = new BarcodeReader("license");
            ReadResult result = reader.readSingle(bitmap, Barcode.QR_CODE);
            Barcode[] all = result.barcodes;
            if (all != null && all.length == 1) {
                barcodeResult = all[0].displayValue;
            }
            else {
                barcodeResult = "no barcode found: " + file.toString();
            }
 
            bitmap.recycle();
 
        }
 
        JSONObject reply = new JSONObject();
        try {
            if (barcodeResult != null) {
              reply.put("result", barcodeResult);
            } else {
              reply.put("result", "No barcode detected");
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "JSON exception", e);
            return null;
        }
 
        return reply.toString();
    }

创建Flutter Input, Button以及Text widgets：

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (_isExisted) {
      return new Material(
          child: new Center(
              child: new Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    new Text('Barcode Reader'),
                    new Input(
                      labelText: 'Please input the image path',
                      value: new InputValue(text: _filename),
                      onChanged: onTextChanged,
                      autofocus: true,
                    ),
                    new Row(
                        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          new RaisedButton(
                              child: new Text('Read'),
                              onPressed: _getBarcode
                          ),
                          new RaisedButton(
                              child: new Text('Reset'),
                              onPressed: _resetResult
                          ),
                        ]
                    ),
                    new Image.file(new File(_filename)),
                    new Text('$_result'),
                  ]
              )
          )
      );
    }
    else {
      return new Material(
          child: new Center(
              child: new Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    new Text('Barcode Reader'),
                    new Input(
                      labelText: 'Please input the image path',
                      onChanged: onTextChanged,
                      autofocus: true,
                    ),
                    new Row(
                        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          new RaisedButton(
                              child: new Text('Read'),
                              onPressed: _getBarcode
                          ),
                          new RaisedButton(
                              child: new Text('Reset'),
                              onPressed: _resetResult
                          ),
                        ]
                    ),
                    new Text('$_result'),
                  ]
              )
          )
      );
    }
  }
 
  Future<Null> _readBarcode() async {
    final Map<String, String> message = <String, String>{'filename':_filename};
    final Map<String, dynamic> reply = await HostMessages.sendJSON('getBarcode', message);
    // If the widget was removed from the tree while the message was in flight,
    // we want to discard the reply rather than calling setState to update our
    // non-existent appearance.
    if (!mounted)
    return;
    setState(() {
    _result = reply['result'].toString();
    });
  }

运行程序：

参考资料

• accessing platform and third-party services in Flutter.
• Example of embedding Flutter using FlutterView

安装包问题

Flutter工程编译之后，会把libsky_shell.so打包到APK的armeabi-v7a目录中。我使用的aar文件还包含了arm64-v8a，编译之后会发现arm64-v8a目录中没有libsky_shell.so。这个时候如果APK安装到64位CPU的安卓设备上，会因为找不到libsky_shell.so导致程序崩溃无法启动。

解决的方法就是只保留armeabi-v7a的动态连接库，其余都删掉。

源码

https://github.com/yushulx/flutter-android-aar

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yushulx/blog/830022