1. 读取资源文件

    资源文件一般放到assets目录下，读取方法如下：

    AssetManager assetManager = context.getAssets();

    InputStream inputStream = assetsManager.open("dir/filename.text");

    示例代码如下：

    package com.example.assetstest;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AssetsTest extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_assets_test);
        TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
                                                                                       
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = assetManager.open("text/text.txt");
            String text = loadTextFile(inputStream);
            textView.setText(text);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private String loadTextFile(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);    
        }
        return new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), "UTF8");
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.assets_test, menu);
        return true;
    }
}


  2. 访问外部存储

    访问SD卡上的文件一般需要先判断外部存储空间的状态，如果状态为Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED，则表示状态正常，然后需要获取根目录名称并对文件进行操作。

    示例代码如下：

    boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState()
.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); //判断sd卡是否存在
if (sdCardExist)
{
File sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取跟目录
}