linux 标记路由,在FreeBSD和Linux路由表里标记的差异

对比一下FreeBSD和Linux的关于路由表Flags的定义

相同的有

U Up: The route is active.

H Host: The route destination is a single host.

G Gateway: Send anything for this destination on to this remote system, which will figure out from there where to send it.

FreeBSD独有的:

S Static: This route was configured manually, not automatically generated by the system.

C Clone: Generates a new route based upon this route for machines we connect to. This type of route is normally used for local networks.

W WasCloned: Indicated a route that was auto-configured based upon a local area network (Clone) route.

L Link: Route involves references to Ethernet hardware.

Linux独有的：

R (reinstate route for dynamic routing)

D (dynamically installed by daemon or redirect)

M (modified from routing daemon or redirect)

A (installed by addrconf)

C (cache entry)

! (reject route)

FreeBSD里常看到的是UC, UHLW, UGS, UGHS这几种。UC根据本地网络配置自动生成的，UHLW是由UC根据连接情况自动生成的，UGS是手工配置的段网关路由，UGHS是手工配置的主机网关路由。

Linux里常看到的是U, UG, UGH这几种。U和BSD的UC是一样的，UG和UGS一样，UGH和UGHS一样，没有UHLW。

BSD明确区别了手工添加和自动生成，Linux则没有。还是BSD强大呀，XD

Ref:

Linux man page: route(8)