matlab地基土频散曲线,基于Rayleigh波理论的地基土动参数反演

基于Rayleigh波理论的地基土动参数反演

本文从环境振动的影响出发,基于Rayleigh波理论研究了层状地基土模型的频散曲线、截止频率等特性,利用遗传算法对地基土剪切波速进行了反演,进而得到地基土的其它动参数。在均匀弹性水平层状介质的波传播分析中,常常采用传递矩阵的方法,本文分别介绍了直角坐标系下的传递矩阵法、柱面坐标系下的传递矩阵法、快速矢量和快速标量算法,以及有限元集成的薄层刚度法；主要针对快速标量法和薄层刚度法,利用Matlab编程计算了地基土模型的频散曲线和截止频率等基本特性,对比了两种方法的优缺点及适用范围。比较发现,薄层刚度法在低频范围计算效果比较好,但快速标量法计算速度较快,二者在高频范围的计算结果差异不大。本文进而采用薄层刚度法,编程计算并分析了环境振动中常见的几种地基土模型(递增型、软夹层)Rayleigh波的频散曲线、截止频率及相速度和波长关系等。在参数反演方面,本文介绍了阻尼最小二乘法和遗传算法,利用假设的有效相速度-频率频散曲线,通过遗传算法计算

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本文基于Rayleigh表面波的基础理论及其测试原理,分别在内蒙古集宁市、北京交通大学校园内的自由场地上进行了现场SASW测试(基于互谱分析的瞬态表面波测试),在力锤垂向敲击地面时,通过加速度传感器记录了Rayleigh波竖向振动时程。针对测试数据进行了互谱分析,得到互功率谱、相干函数和实际相位差等,计算得到了实测地点的Rayleigh波频散曲线。进而将实测频散曲线与理论频散曲线进行对比,证明了现场试验的可行性和合理性。在地基土动参数反演方面,首先介绍了反演问题的数学模型,通过对Rayleigh波反演方法的分析和研究,利用遗传算法并编制相应的MATLAB程序针对频散曲线进行地基土动参数的反演。利用试验测得的Rayleigh波频散曲线对地基土动参数进行反演,并与现场土体勘察资料进行对比,验证了反演程序的正确性。由于现场实测诸多因素的限制,频散曲线往往会出现缺失某些频段的现象,造成地基土参数的反演误差,因此本文进行了缺失低、中和高频...

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Solid particles in Earth's atmosphere, such as polystyrene beads, are an important factor affecting the processes of absorption and scattering of light in the atmosphere. These processes affect on the solar energy transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, consequently they have influence on the regional and global climate changes and atmospheric visibility. In particular, great interest to study the scattering properties o...

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Laminar methane/air premixed flames at different pressures in a newly developed high-pressure laminar burner are studied through Cantera simulation and filtered Rayleigh scattering(FRS).Different gas component fractions are obtained through the detailed numerical simulations.And this approach can be used to correct the FRS i...

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It is well-known that Rayleigh wave, also known as surface acoustic wave(SAW), solutions in semiinfinite solids are plane waves with signatory properties like the distinct velocity and exponentially decaying deformation in the depth. Applications of Rayleigh waves are focused on the deformation and energy in the vicinity of surface of solids and less loss in the propagation. A...

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In this paper, an analytical method is used to investigate the Rayleigh wave generation in a stratified structure and the wave generation in a dry sandy layer constrained between the couple stress and inhomogeneous orthotropic half-spaces. This study is devoted to analyzing the impact of various effective parameters associated with the media on the phase velocities of the wave. The displacement components for...

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研究了旋转Rayleigh梁在周期脉动的轴向力作用下的参数振动特性。基于哈密顿原理建立了考虑周期时变轴向力的旋转Rayleigh梁的动力学模型,进而采用Galerkin法得到了关于模态坐标...

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