Spring Boot - 2.0.6.RELEASE异步任务获取返回值

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0.开发环境

• Spring Boot - 2.0.6.RELEASE
• JDK - 1.8 or later
• Spring Framework - 5.0.9 RELEASE
• Maven - 3.2+
• IDE - Eclipse or Spring Tool Suite (STS)

1.maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>net.guides.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-async-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>springboot-async-example</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
        <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.首先，我们定义一个用户类

package net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample.model;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;


@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String blog;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getBlog() {
        return blog;
    }

    public void setBlog(String blog) {
        this.blog = blog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", blog=" + blog + "]";
    }
}

3.定义一个查询服务

package net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample.service;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample.model.User;

@Service
public class GitHubLookupService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitHubLookupService.class);

    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public GitHubLookupService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
    }

    @Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public CompletableFuture < User > findUser(String user) throws InterruptedException {
        logger.info("Looking up " + user);
        String url = String.format("https://api.github.com/users/%s", user);
        User results = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        // Artificial delay of 1s for demonstration purposes
        Thread.sleep(1000 L);
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(results);
    }
}

我们看到，其中的findUser方法需要异步执行，并且该方法还有返回值。

4.配置异步线程池

package net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample.model.User;
import net.guides.springboot.springbootasyncexample.service.GitHubLookupService;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class SpringbootAsyncApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringbootAsyncApplication.class);

    @Autowired
    private GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService;

    @Bean("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public TaskExecutor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(20);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(1000);
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-");
        return executor;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAsyncApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String...args) throws Exception {
        // Start the clock
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // Kick of multiple, asynchronous lookups
        CompletableFuture < User > page1 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("PivotalSoftware");
        CompletableFuture < User > page2 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("CloudFoundry");
        CompletableFuture < User > page3 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("Spring-Projects");
        CompletableFuture < User > page4 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("RameshMF");
        // Wait until they are all done
        CompletableFuture.allOf(page1, page2, page3, page4).join();

        // Print results, including elapsed time
        logger.info("Elapsed time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
        logger.info("--> " + page1.get());
        logger.info("--> " + page2.get());
        logger.info("--> " + page3.get());
        logger.info("--> " + page4.get());
    }
}

全文来自：[Spring Boot: Creating Asynchronous Methods Using @Async Annotation](https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-creating-asynchronous-methods-using-as)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hengbao666/blog/3037183