安卓学习-ContentProvider-调用ContentProvider-使用ContentProvider访问联系人

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 16:49:10 发布

weixin_33843947

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 16:49:10 发布

阅读量107

点赞数

文章标签：移动开发 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xiaofeiandroid/blog/652411

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

案例：

//Person.java

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/4/4.
 */
public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
public Person()
{

}

    public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

PersonMetadata.java

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

import android.provider.BaseColumns;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/4/4.
 */
//finale 不让继承
public final class PersonMetadata {
    public static abstract class Person implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME="person";
        public static final String NAME="name";
        public static final String AGE="age";
    }
}

DatabaseAdapter.java

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/4/4.
 */
public class DatabaseAdapter {
    private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;

    public DatabaseAdapter(Context context) {
        dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
    }

    public void save(Person person) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME, person.getName());
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE, person.getAge());
        db.insert(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
        db.close();
    }

    public void delete(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        String whereClause = PersonMetadata.Person._ID + "=?";
        String[] whereArgs = {String.valueOf(id)};
        db.delete(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, whereClause, whereArgs);
        db.close();
    }

    public void update(Person person) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME, person.getName());
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE, person.getAge());
        String whereClause = PersonMetadata.Person._ID + "=?";
        String[] whereArgs = {String.valueOf(person.getId())};
        db.update(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, values, whereClause, whereArgs);
        db.close();
    }
    public ArrayList<Person> findAll()
    {
       SQLiteDatabase db= dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        ArrayList<Person> list=new ArrayList<Person>();
        Person person=null;
        while (c.moveToNext())
        {
            person=new Person();
            person.setId(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person._ID)));
            person.setName(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME)));
            person.setAge(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE)));
            list.add(person);
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
    public Person findById(int id)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db= dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, null, PersonMetadata.Person._ID+"=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null, null, null);

        Person person=null;
       if (c.moveToNext())
        {
            person=new Person();
            person.setId(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person._ID)));
            person.setName(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME)));
            person.setAge(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE)));

        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return person;
    }


   public static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        private static final String DB_NAME = "cp.db";
        private static final int VERSION = 1;
        private static final String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE person(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
                "name TEXT,age INT)";
        private static final String DROP_TABLE = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person";

        public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE);
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE);
            db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE);
        }
    }

}

HelloContentProvider.java

先在清单文件中注册：

<provider
    android:authorities="com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider"
    android:name=".HelloContentProvider"></provider>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

/**
 * 自定义内容提供者
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/4/4.
 */
public class HelloContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider";
    //创建一个URI的匹配器
    private static UriMatcher uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
    private static final int SINGLE_CODE = 2;//返回单个记录的匹配码
    private static final int MUTIPLE_CODE = 1;//标识返回多个记录的匹配码
    //text/plain  image/jpg
    private static final String SINGLE_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
    private static final String MUTIPLE_TYPE = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";

    static {
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person

        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person", MUTIPLE_CODE);
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/#", SINGLE_CODE);
    }

    private DatabaseAdapter.DatabaseHelper dbHelper;

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        dbHelper = new DatabaseAdapter.DatabaseHelper(getContext());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SINGLE_CODE:
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
                long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                selection = PersonMetadata.Person._ID + "=?";
                selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
                return db.query(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

            case MUTIPLE_CODE:
                db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

                return db.query(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case SINGLE_CODE:
                return SINGLE_TYPE;
            case MUTIPLE_CODE:
                return MUTIPLE_TYPE;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case MUTIPLE_CODE:
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                long id = db.insert(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
                uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
                db.close();
                break;
        }
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri))
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1
        {
            case SINGLE_CODE:
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                selection = PersonMetadata.Person._ID + "=?";
                selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
                int row = db.delete(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);
                db.close();
                return row;
            case MUTIPLE_CODE:
                db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                row = db.delete(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);
                db.close();
                return row;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (uriMatcher.match(uri))
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1
        {
            case SINGLE_CODE:
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                selection = PersonMetadata.Person._ID + "=?";
                selectionArgs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
                int row = db.update(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                db.close();
                return row;
            case MUTIPLE_CODE:
                db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                row = db.update(PersonMetadata.Person.TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                db.close();
                return row;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void addClick(View view) {
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1
        //content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person
        //调用ContentProvider的添加方法
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person");

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME, "xiaofei");
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE, 18);
        cr.insert(uri, values);
    }

    public void deleteClick(View view) {
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1");
        cr.delete(uri, null, null);
    }

    public void updateClick(View view) {
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person/1");
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME, "xiaolong");
        values.put(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE, 20);
        cr.update(uri, values, null, null);
    }

    public void queryClick(View view) {
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.administrator.contentprovider.hellocontentprovider/person");
        Cursor c = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        while (c.moveToNext()) {
            System.out.println(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person._ID)));
            System.out.println(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.NAME)));
            System.out.println(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(PersonMetadata.Person.AGE)));
        }
        c.close();

    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.contentprovider.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="add"
        android:onClick="addClick"
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="delete"
        android:onClick="deleteClick"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_below="@+id/add"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="update"
        android:onClick="updateClick"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="query"
        android:onClick="queryClick"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button2" />
</RelativeLayout>

案例：访问联系人

先增加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

activity_contacts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.contentprovider.ContactsActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加联系人"
        android:onClick="addClick"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除联系人"
        android:onClick="deleteClick"
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改联系人"
        android:onClick="updateClick"
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询联系人"
        android:onClick="queryClick"
        android:id="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

ContactsActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ContactsActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contacts);
    }
    public void addClick(View view)
    {
        ContentResolver cr=getContentResolver();
        //执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        Uri uri=cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,values);
        long _id= ContentUris.parseId(uri);
        //插入姓名数据
        values.clear();
        values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, _id);
        values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,"xiaoyao");
        cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,values);
        //插入电话数据
        values.clear();
        values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, _id);
        values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,"0099");
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
       cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
        Toast.makeText(this,"记录已添加",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();




    }
    //删除联系人
    public void deleteClick(View view)
    {
        ContentResolver cr=getContentResolver();
        System.out.println(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI.toString()+"/4");
        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/4");
        cr.delete(uri,null,null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"记录已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
//修改联系人
    public void updateClick(View view)
    {

        ContentResolver cr=getContentResolver();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
       values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,"4445");
        values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
        cr.update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, "_id=1", null);
        Toast.makeText(this,"_id=1的记录已更新",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
//查询联系人
    public void queryClick(View view)
    {

        ContentResolver contentResolver=this.getContentResolver();
        String id=null;
        String mimetype=null;
        //只需要从Contacts中获取ID，其他的都可以不要，通过查看上面编译后的SQL语句，可以看出
        //将第二个参数设置为Null,默认返回的列非常多，是一种资源浪费。
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID},null,null,null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext())
        {
            id=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            //从一个Cursor获取所有的信息
            Cursor contactInfoCursor=contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
                    new String[]{android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID,
                            android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                            android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.DATA1,
                    android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.DATA15},
                    android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID+"="+id,
                    null,null);

            while (contactInfoCursor.moveToNext())
            {
                mimetype=contactInfoCursor.getString(contactInfoCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE));
                String value=contactInfoCursor.getString(contactInfoCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.DATA1));
                byte[] photo=contactInfoCursor.getBlob(contactInfoCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.DATA15));
                if (mimetype.contains("/name"))
                {
                    System.out.println("姓名="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/im"))
                {
                    System.out.println("聊天（QQ）账号="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/email"))
                {
                    System.out.println("邮箱="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/phone"))
                {
                    System.out.println("电话="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/postal-address_v2"))
                {
                    System.out.println("地址="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/photo"))
                {
                    System.out.println("照片="+value);
                }
                else if(mimetype.contains("/group"))
                {
                    System.out.println("组="+value);
                }



            }
            System.out.println("----------------");
            contactInfoCursor.close();

        }
        cursor.close();
    }

}