百度地图3.1.0(一)Hello BaiduMap

1：在工程里新建libs文件夹，将开发包里的baidumapapi_vX_X_X.jar拷贝到libs根目录下，将libBaiduMapSDK_vX_X_X.so拷贝到libs\armeabi目录下

如图所示：

 

2：在AndroidManifest中添加开发密钥、所需权限等信息

1 <application  
2     <meta-data  
3         android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"  
4         android:value="开发者 key" />  
5 </application>

 1 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />  
 2 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />  
 3 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />  
 4 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />  
 5 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />  
 6 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  
 7 <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />  
 8 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />  
 9 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />  
10 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />  
11 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />  
12 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />  
13 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />  
14 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

3：在布局xml文件中添加地图控件

1 <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView  
2     android:id="@+id/bmapView"  
3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
5     android:clickable="true" />

4：在应用程序创建时初始化 SDK引用的Context 全局变量

 1 public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
 2     @Override  
 3     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
 4         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
 5         //在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext  
 6         //注意该方法要再setContentView方法之前实现  
 7         SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());  
 8         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
 9     }  
10 }

//在SDK各功能组件使用之前都需要调用SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());，百度建议该方法放在Application的初始化方法中

5：创建地图Activity，管理地图生命周期

 1 package com.example.testbaidu_v_3_1;
 2 
 3 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 4 import android.content.Context;
 5 import android.content.Intent;
 6 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 7 import android.os.Bundle;
 8 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
 9 import android.widget.Toast;
10 
11 import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
12 import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
13 
14 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
15 
16     private MapView mMapView = null;
17     private SDKReceiver mReceiver;
18 
19     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
20         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
21         // 在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext
22         // 注意该方法要再setContentView方法之前实现
23         SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
24         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
25         // 获取地图控件引用
26         mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
27 
28         //看baidu的Demo，发现它注册这个广播，用来监听SDKInitializer的初始化
29         IntentFilter iFilter = new IntentFilter();
30         iFilter.addAction(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADTCAST_ACTION_STRING_PERMISSION_CHECK_ERROR);
31         iFilter.addAction(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADCAST_ACTION_STRING_NETWORK_ERROR);
32         mReceiver = new SDKReceiver();
33         registerReceiver(mReceiver, iFilter);
34     }
35 
36     protected void onDestroy() {
37         super.onDestroy();
38         // 在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
39         mMapView.onDestroy();
40         unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
41     }
42 
43     @Override
44     protected void onResume() {
45         super.onResume();
46         // 在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
47         mMapView.onResume();
48     }
49 
50     @Override
51     protected void onPause() {
52         super.onPause();
53         // 在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
54         mMapView.onPause();
55     }
56 
57     public class SDKReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
58         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
59             String s = intent.getAction();
60             if (s.equals(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADTCAST_ACTION_STRING_PERMISSION_CHECK_ERROR)) {
61                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
62                         "key 验证出错! 请在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中检查 key 设置",
63                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
64                 ;
65             } else if (s
66                     .equals(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADCAST_ACTION_STRING_NETWORK_ERROR)) {
67                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
68                         .show();
69             }
70         }
71     }
72 
73 }

运行程序，即可在您的应用中显示如下地图

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/creasylai19/p/3921053.html