nhibernate学习之集合组合依赖

1.学习目标
   还是学习compenent的用法，上节实现了简单字段的组合，这节中将讨论两个问题：1.依赖对象有一个指向容器对象的引用。2。集合依赖
2.开发环境和必要准备
   开发环境为:windows 2003,Visual studio .Net 2005,Sql server 2005 developer edition
  必要准备：学习前六篇nhibernate学习系列 Nhibernate学习之起步篇-1  , Nhibernate学习起步之many-to-one篇 , Nhibernate学习之many-to-many篇 , nhibernate学习之三级联(Ternary Associations)篇 ， Nhibernate学习之性能改善1 ， nhibernate性能之二级缓存篇 , nhibernate学习之简单组合的映射
3.通过parent为依赖组合对象映射一个指向容器对象的引用
  CompositeUser.cs 

public class CompositeUser
    {
        int _uid;
        UserName _name;
        public int Uid
        {
            get
            {
                return _uid;
            }
            set
            {
                _uid = value;
            }
        }

        public UserName Name
        {
            get
            {
                return _name;
            }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
            }
        }
    }

  UserName.cs

 public class UserName
    {
        private string _firstName;
        private string _lastName;
        CompositeUser _user;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get
            {
                return _firstName;
            }
            set
            {
                _firstName=value;
            }
        }
        public string LastName
        {
            get
            {
                return _lastName;
            }
            set
            {
                _lastName = value;
            }
        }
        public CompositeUser User
        {
            get
            {
                return _user;
            }
            set
            {
                _user = value;
            }
        }
    }

映射文件:CompositeUser.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< hibernate-mapping  xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
     < class  name ="NhibernateSample1.CompositeUser,NhibernateSample1"  table ="CompositeUser"  lazy ="false" >
         < id  name ="Uid"  column ="Uid"  unsaved-value ="0" >
             < generator  class ="native"   />
         </ id >
         < component  name ="Name"  class ="NhibernateSample1.UserName,NhibernateSample1" >
             < parent  name ="User" ></ parent >
             < property  name ="FirstName"  column ="FirstName" ></ property >
             < property  name ="LastName"  column ="LastName" ></ property >
         </ component >
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

注意parent是指向容器对象的引用
加载一个CompositeUser对象，结果如图

4. 集合组合依赖
Composite.cs

public class CompositeUser
    {
        int _uid;
        UserName _name;
        ISet _userNames = new HashedSet();
        DateTime _birthDay = DateTime.Now;
        public int Uid
        {
            get
            {
                return _uid;
            }
            set
            {
                _uid = value;
            }
        }
        public ISet UserNames
        {
            get
            {
                return _userNames;
            }
            set
            {
                _userNames = value;
            }
        }
        public DateTime BirthDay
        {
            get
            {
                return _birthDay;
            }
            set
            {
                _birthDay = value;
            }
        }
    }

UserName.cs

public class UserName
    {
        private string _firstName;
        private string _lastName;
        CompositeUser _user;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get
            {
                return _firstName;
            }
            set
            {
                _firstName=value;
            }
        }
        public string LastName
        {
            get
            {
                return _lastName;
            }
            set
            {
                _lastName = value;
            }
        }
        public CompositeUser User
        {
            get
            {
                return _user;
            }
            set
            {
                _user = value;
            }
        }
    }

映射文件CompositeUser.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< hibernate-mapping  xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
     < class  name ="NhibernateSample1.CompositeUser,NhibernateSample1"  table ="CompositeUser"  lazy ="false" >
         < id  name ="Uid"  column ="Uid"  unsaved-value ="0" >
             < generator  class ="native"   />
         </ id >
         < set  name ="UserNames"  table ="UserNames"  lazy ="true" >
             < key  column ="Uid" />
             < composite-element   class ="NhibernateSample1.UserName,NhibernateSample1" >
                 < property  name ="FirstName"  column ="FirstName" ></ property >
                 < property  name ="LastName"  column ="LastName" ></ property >
             </ composite-element  >
         </ set >
         < property  name ="BirthDay"  type ="DateTime" ></ property >
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

注意：Composite可以包含集合也可以不包含集合，上面这样的配置就不包括集合，映射的属性可以选择为List,map,bag,idbag
运行添加一个Composite的测试代码，会在数据库中建立两个数据表 CompositeUser和UserNames
效果图