php手册要背吗,PHP手册拾遗

最近花了一个星期翻了一遍PHP手册, 算是一次拾遗~

运算符

and/or/xor运算符

PHP还可以用and/or/xor的逻辑运算符~

var_dump(false and true);// 与 false

var_dump(false or true); // 或 true

var_dump(true xor false);// 异或 true

会不会因为可移植性的问题,而不推荐使用....?

<=>运算符

$smaller = 1 <=> 2;

$equal = 1 <=> 1;

$lager = 2 <=> 1;

var_dump($smaller);

var_dump($equal);

var_dump($lager);

//-1 小于 0等于 1 大于

那么小于等于,大于等于怎样表示?

$equalOrSamller = (1 <=> 2) != 1;

$equalOrLager = (1 <=> 2) != -1;

//小于等于 == 不大于 , 大于等于 == 不小于

不过这个不知道怎样用应该什么时候使用捏

??运算符

PHP7新出的??运算符,再也不用使用一个小函数来设置默认值了

function defaultValue(&$var,$default){

if(!isset($var))

return $default;

return $var;

}

defaultValue($temp,'a');

现在可以和JS类似的写法~

$var = $args ?? 'default value';

file_get_content也可以发送Post请求

看了手册才发现,其实file_get_content一样可以post,设置cookies,感觉比Curl直观多了~当然参数不是很多,相比于Curl

$opts = array(

'http' =>array(

'proxy' => null,

'method' => null,

'header' => null,

'timeout' => null,

'content' => null,

'user_agent' => null,

'max_redirects' => null,

'ignore_errors' => null,

'request_fulluri' => null,

'follow_location' => null,

'protocol_version' => null

)

);

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);

//或者

$stream = fopen('http://example.com/submit.php', 'r', false, $context);

var_dump(stream_get_meta_data($stream));//响应报文的信息

var_dump(stream_get_contents($stream));

fclose($stream);

stream_meta_data.png

一样可以创建之后修改options

stream_context_set_option($context,$opts);

重复循环整个的.png

不过把循环搬到发送那一步,就是变成这样,curl的优势体现出来了~~

Curl复用优势.png

仅仅重复发送的.png

看了手册才发现原来file_get_content一样是可以post请求的,所以还是看官网手册自己写Demo实测比较好~~

详细的使用方式去看手册吧file_get_content/fopen其实PHP所封装的协议应该都可以用的,不仅仅是http(s),反正去看手册就是啦

详细点的可以去爬手册.png

生成器

它的workflow我的理解方式是这样的~

function genaretor(){

$receive1 = yield 'send out 1';

yield $receive1;

$receive2 = yield 'send out 2';

// var_dump($this);

// $this->next();这样不行~就是说只能外部控制咯~

//Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Using $this when not in object context

yield $receive2;//入口和出口绑定一起了~可能有时候只想出,不想进~

}

$gen = genaretor();

var_dump($gen);//class Generator#4 (0) {}

var_dump($gen);//Generator::__set_state(array()) , 记得魔术方法里面有__set_state()

$gen->rewind();

var_dump($gen->current());//send out 1

// $gen->next();

// $gen->rewind();

//Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: Cannot rewind a generator that was already run

var_dump($gen->send('send in 1'));//send in 1

var_dump($gen->current());//send in 1

var_dump($gen->next());//null next不会返回数据

var_dump($gen->current());//send out 2

var_dump($gen->send('send in 2'));

$gen->next();

var_dump($gen->current());//send out 2

这家伙背后是协程的实现....请直接移步鸟哥的翻译优化版

不过我现在需要处理的数据结构也不是很复杂,,,,希望大牛举几个例子呗~~

ArrayAccess接口

这个可以理解为[]的重载为对象的数据获取方式增添的另一种方式吧

class arrayLikeObj implements ArrayAccess {

private $container = array();

public function __construct($arr) {

$this->container = $arr;

}

public function offsetSet($offset, $value) {

if (is_null($offset)) {

$this->container[] = $value;

} else {

$this->container[$offset] = $value;

}

}

public function offsetExists($offset) {

return isset($this->container[$offset]);

}

public function offsetUnset($offset) {

unset($this->container[$offset]);

}

public function offsetGet($offset) {

return isset($this->container[$offset]) ? $this->container[$offset] : null;

}

}

$obj = new arrayLikeObj(array(

"one" => 1,

"two" => 2,

"three" => 3,

));

var_dump($obj[1]);

反正就是数组运算符[]的重载咯~只是和其他语言的实现的方式不懂而已,不知道怎样实现其他运算符的重载比如< == >

还有命名空间

这个只是我自己用得比较少,还是贴在这啦~

只要搞懂手册这个寻址规则就没问题了

命名空间规则.png

发现的拓展

发现一个v8js(V8 Javascript Engine Integration)的扩展,不知道为什么惊喜了一晚上,不过到另一天又想不到有什么用途,爬虫时候实现js跳转?....

还有FANN (Fast Artificial Neural Network),之前还看到PHP-ML, 感觉PHP还是挺时髦的啊~

对对, 还有关于PHP的引用

在取消引用那里的user notes讲得很好~

/* Imagine this is memory map

______________________________

|pointer | value | variable |

--------------------------------

| 1 | NULL | --- |

| 2 | NULL | --- |

| 3 | NULL | --- |

| 4 | NULL | --- |

| 5 | NULL | --- |

------------------------------------

Create some variables */

$a=10;

$b=20;

$c=array ('one'=>array (1, 2, 3));

/* Look at memory

_______________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

-----------------------------------

| 1 | 10 | $a |

| 2 | 20 | $b |

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] |

------------------------------------

do */

$a=&$c['one'][2];

/* Look at memory

_______________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

-----------------------------------

| 1 | NULL | --- | //value of $a is destroyed and pointer is free

| 2 | 20 | $b |

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] ,$a | // $a is now here

------------------------------------

do */

$b=&$a; // or $b=&$c['one'][2]; result is same as both "$c['one'][2]" and "$a" is at same pointer.

/* Look at memory

_________________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

--------------------------------------

| 1 | NULL | --- |

| 2 | NULL | --- | //value of $b is destroyed and pointer is free

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 |$c['one'][2] ,$a , $b | // $b is now here

---------------------------------------

next do */

unset($c['one'][2]);

/* Look at memory

_________________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

--------------------------------------

| 1 | NULL | --- |

| 2 | NULL | --- |

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 | $a , $b | // $c['one'][2] is destroyed not in memory, not in array

---------------------------------------

next do */

$c['one'][2]=500; //now it is in array

/* Look at memory

_________________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

--------------------------------------

| 1 | 500 | $c['one'][2] | //created it lands on any(next) free pointer in memory

| 2 | NULL | --- |

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 | $a , $b | //this pointer is in use

---------------------------------------

lets tray to return $c['one'][2] at old pointer an remove reference $a,$b. */

$c['one'][2]=&$a;

unset($a);

unset($b);

/* look at memory

_________________________________

|pointer | value | variable's |

--------------------------------------

| 1 | NULL | --- |

| 2 | NULL | --- |

| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |

| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |

| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] | //$c['one'][2] is returned, $a,$b is destroyed

--------------------------------------- ?>

I hope this helps.

有一些看了但是过一天就没印象了,看手册真的很困~~

想起来一个，declare 也是很少用的，不过背后也是可以实现超级厉害的东西，反正我就看不懂咯，希望有大神讲解一下下~