![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e7ef7688cca9f14898c905a344fb11a9.jpeg)
一、
实验目标
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
(
1
)、熟悉
Cisco
设备基础信息及密码配置
。
(
2
)、实习那
PCping
通路由器局域网接口并且能
telnet
到路由器。
(
3
)、实现路由器之间互相
ping
通且能互相
telnet
。
二、
网络拓扑图
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/01caa6d3ec6493d5c1365aa23e8978c8.jpeg)
三、
实验步骤
)
RT5
==========
基本信息配置
Router>enable //
进入特权模式
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname RT5 //
配置主机名
RT5(config)#no ip domain-lookup //
禁用域名查找
RT5(config)#enable password ip //
配置特权密码为
ip,
密码后不能加空格,否则空格也作为密码。
RT5(config)#line console 0 //
进入
Console
口线路模式
RT5(config-line)#logging synchronous //
信息显示自动换行
RT5(config-line)#password ip //
RT5(config-line)#login //
配置登录线路密码认证
RT5(config-line)#exit
RT5(config)#line aux 0 //
进入
AUX
口线路模式
RT5(config-line)#password bluefox
RT5(config-line)#logging synchronous
RT5(config-line)#password bluefox
RT5(config-line)#login
RT5(config-line)#exit
RT5(config)#line vty 0 4 //
进入
VTY
线路模式
RT5(config-line)#password bluefox
RT5(config-line)#login
RT5(config-line)#^Z //ctrl-z
退到特权模式
RT5#
RT5#show run //
查看当前运行配置
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 826 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname RT5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable password ip
!
no aaa new-model
!
resource policy
!
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/2
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
ip http server
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
password ip
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
password bluefox
logging synchronous
login
line vty 0 4
password bluefox
login
!
end
==========
(4)
RT6
==========
基本信息配置
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname RT6
RT6(config)#no ip domain-lookup
RT6(config)#enable password ip
RT6(config)#line console 0
RT6(config-line)#logging synchronous
RT6(config-line)#password ip
RT6(config-line)#login
RT6(config-line)#exit
RT6(config)#line aux 0
RT6(config-line)#password bluefox
RT6(config-line)#logging synchronous
RT6(config-line)#password bluefox
RT6(config-line)#login
RT6(config-line)#exit
RT6(config)#line vty 0 4
RT6(config-line)#password bluefox
RT6(config-line)#login
RT6(config-line)#^Z
RT6#
RT6#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 830 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname RT6
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable password ip
!
no aaa new-model
!
resource policy
!
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/2
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet0/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
ip http server
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
password bluefox
logging synchronous
login
line aux 0
password bluefox
logging synchronous
login
line vty 0 4
password bluefox
login
!
end
==========
(5) RT5 Console
密码测试
==========
User Access Verification
Password:
RT5>enable
Password:
RT5#
==========
(6) RT6 Console
密码测试
==========
User Access Verification
Password:
RT6>enable
Password:
RT6#
==========
(7) RT5
的局域网接口调试
==========
1.
RT5
的局域网接口配置
RT5(config)#interface ethernet 0/0 //
进入接口模式
RT5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RT5(config-if)#no shutdown //
打开接口
RT5(config-if)#end
RT5#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up
2.
PC1
网卡
IP
地址配置
在模拟
PC
上配置
IP192.168.10.10 24 192.168.10.1
3.
PC1
与
RT5
的连通测试
<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />
4.
RT5 Telnet
密码测试
==========
T5#telnet 192.168.10.1 // PC1 Telnet RT RT5
User Access Verification //Telnet
登陆认证提示
Password: //
请输入
VTY
线路密码:
bluefox
RT5>enable
Password: //
请输入
enable
特权密码:
ip
RT5#
RT6
的局域网接口调试
==========
RT6(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
RT6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.18.1 255.255.255.0
RT6(config-if)#no shutdown
RT6(config-if)#end
RT6#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 192.168.18.1 YES manual up up
==========
RT5--RT6
互连链路调试
==========
RT5(config)#interface ethernet 0/1
RT5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
RT5(config-if)#no shutdown
RT5(config-if)#exit
RT5#show run
RT5#show ip interface brief
如果物理层
administratively down ,
是接口没有
no shutdown
如果物理层
up,
数据链路层
down,
一般为物理链路故障,应检查物理链路是否连接好。
RT6(config)#interface ethernet 0/1
RT6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
RT6(config-if)#no shutdown
RT6(config-if)#exit
RT6#show run
RT6#show ip interface brief
(3)RT5-RT6
链路连通测试
RT5#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
RT5#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/52/68 ms
RT5#RT5#show run
RT6#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
RT6#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/60/84 ms
(4)RT5 Telnet RT6
测试
RT5#telnet 192.168.1.2 // RT5 Telnet RT6
Trying 192.168.1.2 ... Open
ser Access Verification //Telnet
登陆认证提示
Password: //
请输入
VTY
线路密码:
bluefox
RT6>enable
Password: //
请输入
enable
特权密码:
ip
RT6#
==========
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/bluefoxwang/315287