目的:
1.arcgis server9.2 ADF中把Virtual Earth地图图片数据作为数据源,这样可以直接使用MicroSoft的卫星图片。
准备工作:
1.参考DeveloperKit\SamplesNET\Server\Web_Applications目录下的Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip。
完成后的效果图:
开始:
1.把Virtual Earth地图图片数据作为地图数据源,和(九、一)例子一样也是需要通过自定义数据源实现了,具体的关于地图数据、地图控件、Data Source、Resource、Functionatily之间的关系地图以及地图从数据到显示的整个过程说明可以参考(九、一)例子,这里不做详细的说明。
2.新建名为CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序,然后添加一个Default_TileMapData.aspx页面用来具体功能的展示。
3.在CustomDataSource的解决方案中在添加一个名为TiledMapDataSource的类库工程,用来实现自定义DataSource类型和MapResource的功能。同时在CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序中添加对这个TiledMapDataSource的类库工程的引用。
4.同(九、一)例子一样自定义数据源的要在ADF中使用需要在ArcGisServer安装目录的DotNet文件内添加配置文件,关于配置文件的说明可以看(九、一)例子,添加名为ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TiledMap.config的配置文件,内容如下:
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2<DataSources>
3 <DataSource name="TiledMap CSharp">
4 <Implementation assembly ="TiledMapDataSource" class="TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource"></Implementation>
5 <IdentityEditorForm assembly ="ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.UI.WebControls" class="ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.UI.WebControls.Design.UnusedPropertyEditor"></IdentityEditorForm>
6 <DefinitionEditorForm assembly ="" class=""></DefinitionEditorForm>
7 <Resource type="Map">
8 <DefinitionEditorForm assembly ="" class=""></DefinitionEditorForm>
9 <Implementation assembly ="TiledMapDataSource" class="TiledMapDataSource.MapResource"></Implementation>
10 </Resource>
11 </DataSource>
12</DataSources>
5.从上面配置文件看,我们需要实现TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource、TiledMapDataSource.MapResource这2个类,新建GISDataSource.cs和MapResource.cs两个文件。
6.TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource类和(九、一)例子一样了这里不详细说明了,同时也可以参考Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip的源代码,这样需要对在TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource类中使用到的MapInformation.cs类需要进行说明,与上例不同这次是采用Virtual Earth瓦块图片数据,所以MapInformation.cs类的实现较上例有些不同,主要区别是当MapInformation类实例化时,读取配置了Virtual Earth地图数据的一些配置参数对TileCacheInfo属性进行数据设置,主要是在方法parseConfig()中。
Virtual Earth地图数据配置参数文件VirtualEarth_original.xml,具体节点说明可以对照parseConfig()方法,内容具体如下:
1<TileCacheInfos>
2<TileCacheInfo Name='Virtual Earth Map'
3SpatialReference='PROJCS["Sphere_VE_WGS84",GEOGCS["GCS_Sphere_VE_WGS84",
4DATUM["D_Sphere_VE_WGS84",
5SPHEROID["Sphere_VE_WGS84",6378137.0,0.0]],
6PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
7UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
8PROJECTION["Mercator"],
9PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],
10PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
11PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],
12PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",0.0],
13UNIT["Meter",1.0]]'
14DPI='96'
15Width='256' Height='256' TileOrigin='-20037508.3427892,20037508.3427892'>
16 <FullExtent XMin='-20037508.3427892' YMin='-20037508.3427892' XMax='20037508.3427892' YMax='20037508.3427892'/>
17 <DefaultExtent XMin='-20037508.3427892' YMin='-20037508.3427892' XMax='20037508.3427892' YMax='20037508.3427892'/>
18 <Layers>
19 <Layer LayerID='r' Name='Road' />
20 <Layer LayerID='a' Name='Aerial' />
21</Layers>
22<TileUrlGenerator type='class' Assembly='TiledMapDataSource' Class='TiledMapDataSource.VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator' />
23 <LodInfos>
24 <LodInfo LevelID='1' Resolution='78271.5170' Scale='295829355.45' Rows='2' Columns='2' TileExtentWidth='20037508.3427892' TileExtentHeight='20037508.3427893' TileUrl='' />
25 <LodInfo LevelID='2' Resolution='39135.7585' Scale='147914677.73' Rows='4' Columns='4' TileExtentWidth='10018754.1713946' TileExtentHeight='10018754.1713947' TileUrl='' />
26 <LodInfo LevelID='3' Resolution='19567.8792' Scale='73957338.86' Rows='8' Columns='8' TileExtentWidth='5009377.08569731' TileExtentHeight='5009377.08569736' TileUrl='' />
27 <LodInfo LevelID='4' Resolution='9783.9396' Scale='36978669.43' Rows='16' Columns='16' TileExtentWidth='2504688.54284865' TileExtentHeight='2504688.54284866' TileUrl='' />
28 <LodInfo LevelID='5' Resolution='4891.9698' Scale='18489334.72' Rows='32' Columns='32' TileExtentWidth='1252344.27142432' TileExtentHeight='1252344.27142439' TileUrl='' />
29 <LodInfo LevelID='6' Resolution='2445.9849' Scale='9244667.36' Rows='64' Columns='64' TileExtentWidth='626172.135712165' TileExtentHeight='626172.135712203' TileUrl='' />
30 <LodInfo LevelID='7' Resolution='1222.9925' Scale='4622333.68' Rows='128' Columns='128' TileExtentWidth='313086.067856081' TileExtentHeight='313086.067856163' TileUrl='' />
31 <LodInfo LevelID='8' Resolution='611.4962' Scale='2311166.84' Rows='256' Columns='256' TileExtentWidth='156543.03392804' TileExtentHeight='156543.033928085' TileUrl='' />
32 <LodInfo LevelID='9' Resolution='305.7481' Scale='1155583.42' Rows='512' Columns='512' TileExtentWidth='78271.5169640221' TileExtentHeight='78271.5169640593' TileUrl='' />
33 <LodInfo LevelID='10' Resolution='152.8741' Scale='577791.71' Rows='1024' Columns='1024' TileExtentWidth='39135.7584820092' TileExtentHeight='39135.7584820762' TileUrl='' />
34 <LodInfo LevelID='11' Resolution='76.4370' Scale='288895.85' Rows='2048' Columns='2048' TileExtentWidth='19567.8792410046' TileExtentHeight='19567.8792410083' TileUrl='' />
35 <LodInfo LevelID='12' Resolution='38.2185' Scale='144447.93' Rows='4096' Columns='4096' TileExtentWidth='9783.93962049857' TileExtentHeight='9783.93962051347' TileUrl='' />
36 <LodInfo LevelID='13' Resolution='19.1093' Scale='72223.96' Rows='8192' Columns='8192' TileExtentWidth='4891.96981025115' TileExtentHeight='4891.96981034055' TileUrl='' />
37 <LodInfo LevelID='14' Resolution='9.5546' Scale='36111.98' Rows='16384' Columns='16384' TileExtentWidth='2445.98490512371' TileExtentHeight='2445.98490521312' TileUrl='' />
38 <LodInfo LevelID='15' Resolution='4.7773' Scale='18055.99' Rows='32768' Columns='32768' TileExtentWidth='1222.99245255813' TileExtentHeight='1222.99245259538' TileUrl='' />
39 <LodInfo LevelID='16' Resolution='2.3887' Scale='9027.0' Rows='65536' Columns='65536' TileExtentWidth='611.496226280928' TileExtentHeight='611.496226321906' TileUrl='' />
40 <LodInfo LevelID='17' Resolution='1.1943' Scale='4513.0' Rows='131072' Columns='131072' TileExtentWidth='305.748113140464' TileExtentHeight='305.748113185167' TileUrl='' />
41 <LodInfo LevelID='18' Resolution='0.5971' Scale='2254.4' Rows='262144' Columns='262144' TileExtentWidth='152.702993744053' TileExtentHeight='152.702993744053' TileUrl= '' />
42 <LodInfo LevelID='19' Resolution='0.29858' Scale='1127.2' Rows='524288' Columns='524288' TileExtentWidth='76.3514968720267' TileExtentHeight='76.3514968720267' TileUrl= '' />
43 <LodInfo LevelID='20' Resolution='0.14929' Scale='563.6' Rows='1048576' Columns='1048576' TileExtentWidth='38.1757484360134' TileExtentHeight='38.1757484360134' TileUrl= '' />
44 <LodInfo LevelID='21' Resolution='0.07464' Scale='281.8' Rows='2097152' Columns='2097152' TileExtentWidth='19.0878742180067' TileExtentHeight='19.0878742180067' TileUrl= '' />
45 <LodInfo LevelID='22' Resolution='0.03732' Scale='140.9' Rows='4194304' Columns='4194304' TileExtentWidth='9.54393710900334' TileExtentHeight='9.54393710900334' TileUrl= '' />
46 <LodInfo LevelID='23' Resolution='0.01866' Scale='70.45' Rows='8388608' Columns='8388608' TileExtentWidth='4.77196855450167' TileExtentHeight='4.77196855450167' TileUrl= '' />
47 </LodInfos>
48</TileCacheInfo>
49</TileCacheInfos>
50
MapInformation类具体的代码和说明如下:
2 {
3 public class MapInformation : IMapInformation
4 {
5 public MapInformation(string dataSourceDefinition, string resourceDefinition)
6 {
7 this.dataSourceConfig = dataSourceDefinition;
8 resourceConfig = resourceDefinition;
9 //读取对Virtual Earth地图数据的配置定义信心,包括名称、坐标系、图层、各个比例尺等信息
10 parseConfig();
11 }
12
13 private string dataSourceConfig = string.Empty;
14 private string resourceConfig = string.Empty;
15 private SpatialReference defaultSpatialReference = null;
16 private TileCacheInfo tileCacheInfo = null;
17 private Envelope defaultExtent, fullExtent;
18
19 //IMapInformation成员
20 public string DataFrame
21 {
22 get { return "(default)"; }
23 }
24 //IMapInformation成员
25 public SpatialReference DefaultSpatialReference
26 {
27 get { return defaultSpatialReference; }
28 }
29 //IMapInformation成员
30 public Envelope DefaultExtent
31 {
32 get
33 {
34 return defaultExtent;
35 }
36 }
37 //IMapInformation成员
38 public Envelope FullExtent
39 {
40 get
41 {
42 return fullExtent;
43 }
44 }
45 //IMapInformation成员
46 public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo TileCacheInfo
47 {
48 get { return tileCacheInfo; }
49 set { tileCacheInfo = new TileCacheInfo(value); }
50 }
51
52 private void parseConfig()
53 {
54 //读取xml文档
55 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
56 doc.Load(dataSourceConfig);
57 XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
58 //读取TileCacheInfo节点
59 XmlNodeList tileCacheInfoNodes = root.SelectNodes("TileCacheInfo");
60 if (tileCacheInfoNodes == null || tileCacheInfoNodes.Count < 1)
61 {
62 throw new Exception("Could not find configuration for resource " + resourceConfig);
63 }
64
65 XmlNode tileCacheNode = null;
66 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<int, string> tileUrls = new Dictionary<int, string>();
67 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string> layers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
68
69 //如果Name节点为resourceConfig
70 for (int t = 0; t < tileCacheInfoNodes.Count; ++t)
71 {
72 if (tileCacheInfoNodes[t].Attributes["Name"].InnerText == resourceConfig)
73 {
74 tileCacheNode = tileCacheInfoNodes[t];
75 break;
76 }
77 }
78 //获取第一个节点
79 if (tileCacheNode == null)
80 {
81 tileCacheNode = tileCacheInfoNodes[0];
82 }
83 //获取SpatialReference节点内容,坐标系统定义字符串
84 string srtext = tileCacheNode.Attributes["SpatialReference"].InnerText;
85 int srid;
86 //设置defaultSpatialReference
87 if (Int32.TryParse(srtext, out srid))
88 {
89 defaultSpatialReference = new SpatialReference(srid);
90 }
91 else
92 {
93 defaultSpatialReference = new SpatialReference(srtext);
94 }
95
96 //获取图片解像度
97 int dpi = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["DPI"].InnerText);
98 //瓦块图的高
99 int height = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["Height"].InnerText);
100 //瓦块图的宽
101 int width = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["Width"].InnerText);
102 //原点坐标
103 string[] originCoords = tileCacheNode.Attributes["TileOrigin"].InnerText.Split(new char[] { ',' });
104 //最小x坐标
105 double xmin = Convert.ToDouble(originCoords[0]);
106 //最小y坐标
107 double ymin = Convert.ToDouble(originCoords[1]);
108 //原点
109 Point origin = new Point(xmin, ymin);
110
111 //全图范围
112 XmlNode extentNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("FullExtent");
113 xmin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMin"].InnerText);
114 ymin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMin"].InnerText);
115 double xmax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMax"].InnerText);
116 double ymax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMax"].InnerText);
117 fullExtent = new Envelope(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
118 fullExtent.SpatialReference = defaultSpatialReference;
119
120 //默认显示范围
121 extentNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("DefaultExtent");
122 xmin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMin"].InnerText);
123 ymin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMin"].InnerText);
124 xmax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMax"].InnerText);
125 ymax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMax"].InnerText);
126 defaultExtent = new Envelope(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
127 defaultExtent.SpatialReference = defaultSpatialReference;
128
129 //获取图层id和名称
130 XmlNode layersNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("Layers");
131 if (layersNode != null)
132 {
133 XmlNodeList layerNodes = layersNode.SelectNodes("Layer");
134 if (layerNodes != null)
135 {
136 for (int l = 0; l < layerNodes.Count; ++l)
137 {
138 string layerId = layerNodes[l].Attributes["LayerID"].InnerText;
139 string layerName = layerNodes[l].Attributes["Name"].InnerText;
140 layers.Add(layerId, layerName);
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
145 //获取各个比例尺的信息
146 System.Collections.Generic.List<LodInfo> lodInfos = new List<LodInfo>();
147 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<int, int> levels = new Dictionary<int, int>();
148 XmlNode lodInfoNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("LodInfos");
149 XmlNodeList lodInfoNodes = lodInfoNode.SelectNodes("LodInfo");
150 for (int l = 0; l < lodInfoNodes.Count; ++l)
151 {
152 int levelid = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["LevelID"].InnerText);
153 levels.Add(l, levelid);
154 //瓦片图行数量
155 int rows = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Rows"].InnerText);
156 //瓦片图列数量
157 int columns = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Columns"].InnerText);
158 //瓦片图路径
159 string tileUrl = lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileUrl"].InnerText;
160 //瓦片图地理宽度
161 double tilewidth = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileExtentWidth"].InnerText);
162 //瓦片图地理高度
163 double tileheight = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileExtentHeight"].InnerText);
164 //比例尺
165 double scale = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Scale"].InnerText);
166 //分辨率
167 double resolution = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Resolution"].InnerText);
168 LodInfo lodInfo = new LodInfo(levelid, resolution, scale, columns, rows, tilewidth, tileheight);
169 lodInfos.Add(lodInfo);
170 tileUrls.Add(levelid, tileUrl);
171 }
172
173 //设置TileCacheInfo
174 tileCacheInfo = new TileCacheInfo(width, height,dpi, origin, lodInfos.ToArray());
175 tileCacheInfo.TileUrls = tileUrls;
176 tileCacheInfo.Layers = layers;
177 tileCacheInfo.Levels = levels;
178
179 //获取Virtual Earth瓦块图片路径处理类的Assembly和名称
180 XmlNode urlGenNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("TileUrlGenerator");
181 if (urlGenNode != null)
182 {
183 tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly =urlGenNode.Attributes["Assembly"].InnerText;
184 tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass =urlGenNode.Attributes["Class"].InnerText;
185 }
186
187 }
188 }
189}
190
2 {
3 public class TileCacheInfo : ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo
4 {
5 public TileCacheInfo(int width, int height, int dpi, Point origin, LodInfo[] lodInfos): base(width, height, dpi, origin, lodInfos)
6 { }
7 public TileCacheInfo(ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo tci): base(tci.Width, tci.Height, tci.Dpi, tci.Origin, tci.LodInfos)
8 { }
9 internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<int, int> Levels = new Dictionary<int, int>();
10 internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<int, string> TileUrls = new Dictionary<int, string>();
11 internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string> Layers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
12 internal string TileUrlGeneratorAssembly;
13 internal string TileUrlGeneratorClass;
14 }
15}
16
7.MapResource类和(九、一)例子差不多了这里不详细说明了,具体的可以看Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip的源代码,与上例不同的地方是这个Resource实现了TileFunctionality,因为本来的Virtual Earth地图数据源是切成小块的瓦块图,所以需要实现TileFunctionality,关于TileFunctionality的具体代码和说明如下:
2 {
3 class TileFunctionality : ITileFunctionality
4 {
5 ITileFunctionality 成员#region ITileFunctionality 成员
6 private string serviceUrl;
7 TileCacheInfo _tileCacheInfo = null;
8
9 public TileFunctionality(string name, MapResource resource, TileCacheInfo tileCacheInfo)
10 {
11 this.name = name;
12 this.resource = resource;
13 _tileCacheInfo = tileCacheInfo;
14 }
15
16
17 //ITileFunctionality 成员
18 public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.MapImage Draw(string mapFunctionalityName, long column, long row, int level)
19 {
20 int realLevel = _tileCacheInfo.Levels[level];
21 string baseUrl = _tileCacheInfo.TileUrls[realLevel];
22 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass))
23 {
24 return null;
25 }
26 //通过getInstanceOfType方法实例化VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类,根据VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类的Assembly和Class名进行实例化
27 //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类的Assembly和Class配置在VirtualEarth_original.xml中
28 //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类实现了ITileUrlGenerator接口
29 //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类是VirtualEarth的瓦块图片路径处理类
30 ITileUrlGenerator urlGen = getInstanceOfType(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly,_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass) as ITileUrlGenerator;
31 if (urlGen == null)
32 {
33 return null;
34 }
35
36 MapFunctionality mapFunc = GetMapFunctionality(mapFunctionalityName);
37 if (mapFunc == null)
38 {
39 throw new ArgumentException("mapFunctionalityName");
40 }
41 //获取瓦块图的路径
42 serviceUrl = urlGen.GetTileUrl(column, row, realLevel, baseUrl, mapFunc.LayerVisibility);
43 return new ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.MapImage(serviceUrl, null);
44 }
45
46 //ITileFunctionality 成员,地图图片格式
47 public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.WebImageFormat ImageFormat
48 {
49 get { return WebImageFormat.JPG; }
50 }
51
52 //ITileFunctionality 成员
53 public string ServiceUrl
54 {
55 get { return serviceUrl; }
56 }
57
58 //ITileFunctionality 成员
59 public string UrlGeneratorJSFunction
60 {
61 get { return null; }
62 }
63
64 #endregion
65
66 IGISFunctionality 成员#region IGISFunctionality 成员
67 private string name = string.Empty;
68 IGISResource resource = null;
69 System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl _webControl;
70 bool _initialized = false;
71
72 public void Dispose()
73 {
74 _initialized = false;
75 }
76
77 public void Initialize()
78 {
79 _initialized = true;
80 }
81
82 public bool Initialized
83 {
84 get { return _initialized; }
85 }
86
87 public void LoadState()
88 {
89
90 }
91
92 public string Name
93 {
94 get
95 {
96 return this.name;
97 }
98 set
99 {
100 this.name = value;
101 }
102 }
103
104 public IGISResource Resource
105 {
106 get
107 {
108 return this.resource;
109 }
110 set
111 {
112 this.resource = value;
113 }
114 }
115
116 public void SaveState()
117 {
118
119 }
120
121 public bool Supports(string operation)
122 {
123 return true;
124 }
125
126 public System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl WebControl
127 {
128 get { return _webControl; }
129 set { _webControl = value; }
130 }
131
132 #endregion
133
134 private MapFunctionality GetMapFunctionality(string name)
135 {
136 MapFunctionality mapFunctionality = resource.Functionalities.Find(name) as MapFunctionality;
137 return mapFunctionality;
138 }
139
140 private object getInstanceOfType(string assemblyName, string type)
141 {
142 object o = null;
143 try
144 {
145 System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
146 o = assembly.CreateInstance(type);
147 }
148 catch (Exception e)
149 {
150 string mess = e.Message;
151 }
152 return o;
153 }
154 }
155}
156
8.在TileFunctionality类中有用到ITileUrlGenerator接口,新建ITileUrlGenerator.cs文件,代码如下:
2 {
3 public interface ITileUrlGenerator
4 {
5 //获取瓦块图路径的的方法
6 string GetTileUrl(long column, long row, int level, string defaultUrl, Dictionary<string, bool> layerVisibility);
7 }
8}
9.在TileFunctionality类中有用到VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类,它实现了ITileUrlGenerator接口。VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator方法是获取Virtual Earth的图片,所以有必要对VirtualEarth的图片算法进行了解,看如下的参考资料:
卫星图和微软普通地图瓦片算法是一样的,区别在于卫星图要是a或者h开头,而微普通地图则是r开头,服务器地址不同下面举例:
http://a1.ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/a1322111.jpeg?g=1 这是不带label的微软卫星图
http://h1.ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/h1322111.jpeg?g=1 这是带label(如显示省份、地市)的微软卫星图
http://r1.tiles.ditu.live.com/tiles/r1322111.png?g=1 这微软普通地图
看到http://后面,红色的a、h、r分别代表不带label卫星图、带label卫星图、微软普通地图。
10.有了上面的资料后就能知道如何取地图图片了,新建VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator.cs文件,代码如下:
2 {
3 public class VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator : ITileUrlGenerator
4 {
5 ITileUrlGenerator Members#region ITileUrlGenerator Members
6 //获取瓦块图路径
7 public string GetTileUrl(long column, long row, int level, string defaultUrl, Dictionary<string, bool> layerVisibility)
8 {
9 return GetUrl(Convert.ToInt32(column), Convert.ToInt32(row), level, layerVisibility);
10 }
11
12 #endregion
13
14 //获取瓦块图路径,参数:瓦块列值,瓦块的行值,比例等级,可视图层
15 private string GetUrl(int column, int row, int level, Dictionary<string, bool> layerVisibility)
16 {
17 string mapType = null;
18 string mapExtension = null;
19 //如果同时包括Road图层和Aerial图层
20 if (layerVisibility["r"] && layerVisibility["a"])
21 {
22 mapType = "h";
23 mapExtension = ".jpeg";
24 }
25 //只包括Road图层
26 else if (layerVisibility["r"])
27 {
28 mapType = "r";
29 mapExtension = ".png";
30 }
31 //只包括Aerial图层
32 else if (layerVisibility["a"])
33 {
34 mapType = "a";
35 mapExtension = ".jpeg";
36 }
37 else
38 {
39 return null;
40 }
41
42 string quadKey = TileToQuadKey(column, row, level);
43
44 string url = String.Concat(new object[] { "http://", mapType, quadKey[quadKey.Length - 1], ".ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/", mapType, quadKey, mapExtension, "?g=", 1 });
45 return url;
46 }
47
48 //Virtual Earth图片名称的算法
49 private static string TileToQuadKey(int tx, int ty, int zl)
50 {
51 string quad = "";
52 for (int i = zl; i > 0; i--)
53 {
54 int mask = 1 << (i - 1);
55 int cell = 0;
56 if ((tx & mask) != 0)
57 {
58 cell++;
59 }
60 if ((ty & mask) != 0)
61 {
62 cell += 2;
63 }
64 quad += cell;
65 }
66 return quad;
67 }
68 }
69}
12.这样自定义数据源完成了,接下在就是测试这个数据源,在CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序的Default_TileMapData.aspx页面中添加Map1、MapResourceManager1、Toc13个控件,然后做相应的设置,具体设置可以参考前面的文章。
13.接下来在MapResourceManager1中在Server Resource上面在新增加名为Virtual Earth,在弹出的Map Resource Definition Editor中Type:选择TiledMap就是上面添加到DotNet文件内的ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TiledMap.config中定义的名字,在Data Source:输入上面的那个xml的地址,如:D:\VirtualEarth_original.xml,然后确定就完成了设置。这里的Data Source为了方便是输入的方式了,最好的做法可以参考Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip样例为它做一个xml文件选择界面,具体的参考CustomDataSource_CSharp\REXMLDataSource_CSharp\Design\DataSourceDefinitionEditorFormREXML.cs,是一个Winform的选择节目,只有在config文件配置一下,就可以在 Map Resource Definition Editor中调用自己定制的编辑器。
14.运行查看效果,这样成功的把Virtual Earth的卫星图片显示在我们的页面中了。