ArcGIS.Server.9.2.DotNet使用Virtual Earth地图图片数据(自带例子 九、二)

目的:
1.arcgis server9.2 ADF中把Virtual Earth地图图片数据作为数据源,这样可以直接使用MicroSoft的卫星图片

准备工作:
1.参考DeveloperKit\SamplesNET\Server\Web_Applications目录下的Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip。
完成后的效果图:


开始:
1.把Virtual Earth地图图片数据作为地图数据源,和(九、一)例子一样也是需要通过自定义数据源实现了,具体的关于地图数据、地图控件、Data Source、Resource、Functionatily之间的关系地图以及地图从数据到显示的整个过程说明可以参考(九、一)例子,这里不做详细的说明。
2.新建名为CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序,然后添加一个Default_TileMapData.aspx页面用来具体功能的展示。
3.在CustomDataSource的解决方案中在添加一个名为TiledMapDataSource的类库工程,用来实现自定义DataSource类型和MapResource的功能。同时在CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序中添加对这个TiledMapDataSource的类库工程的引用。
4.同(九、一)例子一样自定义数据源的要在ADF中使用需要在ArcGisServer安装目录的DotNet文件内添加配置文件,关于配置文件的说明可以看(九、一)例子,添加名为ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TiledMap.config的配置文件,内容如下:

ContractedBlock.gif ExpandedBlockStart.gif Code
 1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 2<DataSources>
 3  <DataSource name="TiledMap CSharp">
 4    <Implementation assembly ="TiledMapDataSource" class="TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource"></Implementation>
 5    <IdentityEditorForm assembly ="ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.UI.WebControls" class="ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.UI.WebControls.Design.UnusedPropertyEditor"></IdentityEditorForm>
 6    <DefinitionEditorForm assembly ="" class=""></DefinitionEditorForm>
 7    <Resource type="Map">
 8      <DefinitionEditorForm assembly ="" class=""></DefinitionEditorForm>
 9      <Implementation assembly ="TiledMapDataSource" class="TiledMapDataSource.MapResource"></Implementation>
10    </Resource>
11  </DataSource>
12</DataSources>

5.从上面配置文件看,我们需要实现TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource、TiledMapDataSource.MapResource这2个类,新建GISDataSource.cs和MapResource.cs两个文件。
6.TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource类和(九、一)例子一样了这里不详细说明了,同时也可以参考Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip的源代码,这样需要对在TiledMapDataSource.GISDataSource类中使用到的MapInformation.cs类需要进行说明,与上例不同这次是采用Virtual Earth瓦块图片数据,所以MapInformation.cs类的实现较上例有些不同,主要区别是当MapInformation类实例化时,读取配置了Virtual Earth地图数据的一些配置参数对TileCacheInfo属性进行数据设置,主要是在方法parseConfig()中。
Virtual Earth地图数据配置参数文件VirtualEarth_original.xml,具体节点说明可以对照parseConfig()方法,内容具体如下:

ContractedBlock.gif ExpandedBlockStart.gif Code
 1<TileCacheInfos>
 2<TileCacheInfo Name='Virtual Earth Map'
 3SpatialReference='PROJCS["Sphere_VE_WGS84",GEOGCS["GCS_Sphere_VE_WGS84",
 4DATUM["D_Sphere_VE_WGS84",
 5SPHEROID["Sphere_VE_WGS84",6378137.0,0.0]],
 6PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
 7UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
 8PROJECTION["Mercator"],
 9PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],
10PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
11PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",0.0],
12PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",0.0],
13UNIT["Meter",1.0]]'
14DPI='96'
15Width='256' Height='256' TileOrigin='-20037508.3427892,20037508.3427892'>
16  <FullExtent XMin='-20037508.3427892' YMin='-20037508.3427892' XMax='20037508.3427892' YMax='20037508.3427892'/>
17  <DefaultExtent XMin='-20037508.3427892' YMin='-20037508.3427892' XMax='20037508.3427892' YMax='20037508.3427892'/>
18  <Layers>
19    <Layer LayerID='r' Name='Road' />
20    <Layer LayerID='a' Name='Aerial' />
21</Layers>
22<TileUrlGenerator type='class' Assembly='TiledMapDataSource' Class='TiledMapDataSource.VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator' />
23  <LodInfos>
24    <LodInfo LevelID='1' Resolution='78271.5170' Scale='295829355.45' Rows='2' Columns='2' TileExtentWidth='20037508.3427892' TileExtentHeight='20037508.3427893' TileUrl='' />
25    <LodInfo LevelID='2' Resolution='39135.7585' Scale='147914677.73' Rows='4' Columns='4' TileExtentWidth='10018754.1713946' TileExtentHeight='10018754.1713947' TileUrl='' />
26    <LodInfo LevelID='3' Resolution='19567.8792' Scale='73957338.86' Rows='8' Columns='8' TileExtentWidth='5009377.08569731' TileExtentHeight='5009377.08569736' TileUrl='' />
27    <LodInfo LevelID='4' Resolution='9783.9396' Scale='36978669.43' Rows='16' Columns='16' TileExtentWidth='2504688.54284865' TileExtentHeight='2504688.54284866' TileUrl='' />
28    <LodInfo LevelID='5' Resolution='4891.9698' Scale='18489334.72' Rows='32' Columns='32' TileExtentWidth='1252344.27142432' TileExtentHeight='1252344.27142439' TileUrl='' />
29    <LodInfo LevelID='6' Resolution='2445.9849' Scale='9244667.36' Rows='64' Columns='64' TileExtentWidth='626172.135712165' TileExtentHeight='626172.135712203' TileUrl='' />
30    <LodInfo LevelID='7' Resolution='1222.9925' Scale='4622333.68' Rows='128' Columns='128' TileExtentWidth='313086.067856081' TileExtentHeight='313086.067856163' TileUrl='' />
31    <LodInfo LevelID='8' Resolution='611.4962' Scale='2311166.84' Rows='256' Columns='256' TileExtentWidth='156543.03392804' TileExtentHeight='156543.033928085' TileUrl='' />
32    <LodInfo LevelID='9' Resolution='305.7481' Scale='1155583.42' Rows='512' Columns='512' TileExtentWidth='78271.5169640221' TileExtentHeight='78271.5169640593' TileUrl='' />
33    <LodInfo LevelID='10' Resolution='152.8741' Scale='577791.71' Rows='1024' Columns='1024' TileExtentWidth='39135.7584820092' TileExtentHeight='39135.7584820762' TileUrl='' />
34    <LodInfo LevelID='11' Resolution='76.4370' Scale='288895.85' Rows='2048' Columns='2048' TileExtentWidth='19567.8792410046' TileExtentHeight='19567.8792410083' TileUrl='' />
35    <LodInfo LevelID='12' Resolution='38.2185' Scale='144447.93' Rows='4096' Columns='4096' TileExtentWidth='9783.93962049857' TileExtentHeight='9783.93962051347' TileUrl='' />
36    <LodInfo LevelID='13' Resolution='19.1093' Scale='72223.96' Rows='8192' Columns='8192' TileExtentWidth='4891.96981025115' TileExtentHeight='4891.96981034055' TileUrl='' />
37    <LodInfo LevelID='14' Resolution='9.5546' Scale='36111.98' Rows='16384' Columns='16384' TileExtentWidth='2445.98490512371' TileExtentHeight='2445.98490521312' TileUrl='' />
38    <LodInfo LevelID='15' Resolution='4.7773' Scale='18055.99' Rows='32768' Columns='32768' TileExtentWidth='1222.99245255813' TileExtentHeight='1222.99245259538' TileUrl='' />
39    <LodInfo LevelID='16' Resolution='2.3887' Scale='9027.0' Rows='65536' Columns='65536' TileExtentWidth='611.496226280928' TileExtentHeight='611.496226321906' TileUrl='' />
40    <LodInfo LevelID='17' Resolution='1.1943' Scale='4513.0' Rows='131072' Columns='131072' TileExtentWidth='305.748113140464' TileExtentHeight='305.748113185167' TileUrl='' />
41    <LodInfo LevelID='18' Resolution='0.5971' Scale='2254.4' Rows='262144' Columns='262144' TileExtentWidth='152.702993744053' TileExtentHeight='152.702993744053' TileUrl= ''  />
42    <LodInfo LevelID='19' Resolution='0.29858' Scale='1127.2' Rows='524288' Columns='524288' TileExtentWidth='76.3514968720267' TileExtentHeight='76.3514968720267' TileUrl= ''  />
43    <LodInfo LevelID='20' Resolution='0.14929' Scale='563.6' Rows='1048576' Columns='1048576' TileExtentWidth='38.1757484360134' TileExtentHeight='38.1757484360134' TileUrl= ''  />
44    <LodInfo LevelID='21' Resolution='0.07464' Scale='281.8' Rows='2097152' Columns='2097152' TileExtentWidth='19.0878742180067' TileExtentHeight='19.0878742180067' TileUrl= ''  />
45    <LodInfo LevelID='22' Resolution='0.03732' Scale='140.9' Rows='4194304' Columns='4194304' TileExtentWidth='9.54393710900334' TileExtentHeight='9.54393710900334' TileUrl= ''  />
46    <LodInfo LevelID='23' Resolution='0.01866' Scale='70.45' Rows='8388608' Columns='8388608' TileExtentWidth='4.77196855450167' TileExtentHeight='4.77196855450167' TileUrl= ''  />
47    </LodInfos>
48</TileCacheInfo>
49</TileCacheInfos>
50

MapInformation类具体的代码和说明如下:

  1 namespace  TiledMapDataSource
  2 ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif {
  3    public class MapInformation : IMapInformation
  4ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    {
  5        public MapInformation(string dataSourceDefinition, string resourceDefinition)
  6ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
  7            this.dataSourceConfig = dataSourceDefinition;
  8            resourceConfig = resourceDefinition;
  9            //读取对Virtual Earth地图数据的配置定义信心,包括名称、坐标系、图层、各个比例尺等信息
 10            parseConfig();
 11        }

 12
 13        private string dataSourceConfig = string.Empty;
 14        private string resourceConfig = string.Empty;
 15        private SpatialReference defaultSpatialReference = null;
 16        private TileCacheInfo tileCacheInfo = null;
 17        private Envelope defaultExtent, fullExtent;
 18
 19        //IMapInformation成员
 20        public string DataFrame
 21ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 22ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return "(default)"; }
 23        }

 24        //IMapInformation成员
 25        public SpatialReference DefaultSpatialReference
 26ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 27ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return defaultSpatialReference; }
 28        }

 29        //IMapInformation成员
 30        public Envelope DefaultExtent
 31ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 32            get
 33ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 34                return defaultExtent;
 35            }

 36        }

 37        //IMapInformation成员
 38        public Envelope FullExtent
 39ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 40            get
 41ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 42                return fullExtent;
 43            }

 44        }

 45        //IMapInformation成员
 46        public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo TileCacheInfo
 47ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 48ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return tileCacheInfo; }
 49ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            set { tileCacheInfo = new TileCacheInfo(value); }
 50        }

 51
 52        private void parseConfig()
 53ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 54            //读取xml文档
 55            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
 56            doc.Load(dataSourceConfig);
 57            XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
 58            //读取TileCacheInfo节点
 59            XmlNodeList tileCacheInfoNodes = root.SelectNodes("TileCacheInfo");
 60            if (tileCacheInfoNodes == null || tileCacheInfoNodes.Count < 1)
 61ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 62                throw new Exception("Could not find configuration for resource " + resourceConfig);
 63            }
   
 64
 65            XmlNode tileCacheNode = null;
 66            System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<intstring> tileUrls = new Dictionary<intstring>();
 67            System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<stringstring> layers = new Dictionary<stringstring>();
 68
 69            //如果Name节点为resourceConfig
 70            for (int t = 0; t < tileCacheInfoNodes.Count; ++t)
 71ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {   
 72                if (tileCacheInfoNodes[t].Attributes["Name"].InnerText == resourceConfig)
 73ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                {
 74                    tileCacheNode = tileCacheInfoNodes[t];
 75                    break;
 76                }

 77            }

 78            //获取第一个节点
 79            if (tileCacheNode == null)
 80ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 81                tileCacheNode = tileCacheInfoNodes[0];
 82            }

 83            //获取SpatialReference节点内容,坐标系统定义字符串
 84            string srtext = tileCacheNode.Attributes["SpatialReference"].InnerText;
 85            int srid;
 86            //设置defaultSpatialReference
 87            if (Int32.TryParse(srtext, out srid))
 88ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 89                defaultSpatialReference = new SpatialReference(srid);
 90            }

 91            else
 92ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 93                defaultSpatialReference = new SpatialReference(srtext);
 94            }

 95
 96            //获取图片解像度
 97            int dpi = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["DPI"].InnerText);
 98            //瓦块图的高
 99            int height = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["Height"].InnerText);
100            //瓦块图的宽
101            int width = Convert.ToInt32(tileCacheNode.Attributes["Width"].InnerText);
102            //原点坐标
103ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            string[] originCoords = tileCacheNode.Attributes["TileOrigin"].InnerText.Split(new char[] ',' });
104            //最小x坐标
105            double xmin = Convert.ToDouble(originCoords[0]);
106            //最小y坐标
107            double ymin = Convert.ToDouble(originCoords[1]);
108            //原点
109            Point origin = new Point(xmin, ymin);
110
111            //全图范围
112            XmlNode extentNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("FullExtent");
113            xmin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMin"].InnerText);
114            ymin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMin"].InnerText);
115            double xmax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMax"].InnerText);
116            double ymax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMax"].InnerText);
117            fullExtent = new Envelope(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
118            fullExtent.SpatialReference = defaultSpatialReference;
119
120            //默认显示范围
121            extentNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("DefaultExtent");
122            xmin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMin"].InnerText);
123            ymin = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMin"].InnerText);
124            xmax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["XMax"].InnerText);
125            ymax = Convert.ToDouble(extentNode.Attributes["YMax"].InnerText);
126            defaultExtent = new Envelope(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
127            defaultExtent.SpatialReference = defaultSpatialReference;
128
129            //获取图层id和名称
130            XmlNode layersNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("Layers");
131            if (layersNode != null)
132ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
133                XmlNodeList layerNodes = layersNode.SelectNodes("Layer");
134                if (layerNodes != null)
135ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                {
136                    for (int l = 0; l < layerNodes.Count; ++l)
137ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    {
138                        string layerId = layerNodes[l].Attributes["LayerID"].InnerText;
139                        string layerName = layerNodes[l].Attributes["Name"].InnerText;
140                        layers.Add(layerId, layerName);
141                    }

142                }

143            }

144 
145            //获取各个比例尺的信息
146            System.Collections.Generic.List<LodInfo> lodInfos = new List<LodInfo>();
147            System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<intint> levels = new Dictionary<intint>();
148            XmlNode lodInfoNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("LodInfos");
149            XmlNodeList lodInfoNodes = lodInfoNode.SelectNodes("LodInfo");
150            for (int l = 0; l < lodInfoNodes.Count; ++l)
151ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
152                int levelid = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["LevelID"].InnerText);
153                levels.Add(l, levelid);
154                //瓦片图行数量
155                int rows = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Rows"].InnerText);
156                //瓦片图列数量
157                int columns = Convert.ToInt32(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Columns"].InnerText);
158                //瓦片图路径
159                string tileUrl = lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileUrl"].InnerText;
160                //瓦片图地理宽度
161                double tilewidth = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileExtentWidth"].InnerText);
162                //瓦片图地理高度
163                double tileheight = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["TileExtentHeight"].InnerText);
164                //比例尺
165                double scale = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Scale"].InnerText);
166                //分辨率
167                double resolution = Convert.ToDouble(lodInfoNodes[l].Attributes["Resolution"].InnerText);
168                LodInfo lodInfo = new LodInfo(levelid, resolution, scale, columns, rows, tilewidth, tileheight);
169                lodInfos.Add(lodInfo);
170                tileUrls.Add(levelid, tileUrl);
171            }

172
173            //设置TileCacheInfo
174            tileCacheInfo = new TileCacheInfo(width, height,dpi, origin, lodInfos.ToArray());
175            tileCacheInfo.TileUrls = tileUrls;
176            tileCacheInfo.Layers = layers;
177            tileCacheInfo.Levels = levels;
178
179            //获取Virtual Earth瓦块图片路径处理类的Assembly和名称
180            XmlNode urlGenNode = tileCacheNode.SelectSingleNode("TileUrlGenerator");
181            if (urlGenNode != null)
182ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
183                tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly =urlGenNode.Attributes["Assembly"].InnerText;
184                tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass =urlGenNode.Attributes["Class"].InnerText;
185            }

186
187        }

188    }

189}

190
TileCacheInfo.cs类代码:
 1 namespace  TiledMapDataSource
 2 ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif {
 3    public class TileCacheInfo : ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo
 4ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    {
 5        public TileCacheInfo(int width, int height, int dpi, Point origin, LodInfo[] lodInfos): base(width, height, dpi, origin, lodInfos)
 6ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        { }
 7        public TileCacheInfo(ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TileCacheInfo tci): base(tci.Width, tci.Height, tci.Dpi, tci.Origin, tci.LodInfos)
 8ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        { }
 9        internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<intint> Levels = new Dictionary<intint>();
10        internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<intstring> TileUrls = new Dictionary<intstring>();
11        internal System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<stringstring> Layers = new Dictionary<stringstring>();
12        internal string TileUrlGeneratorAssembly;
13        internal string TileUrlGeneratorClass;
14    }

15}

16

7.MapResource类和(九、一)例子差不多了这里不详细说明了,具体的可以看Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip的源代码,与上例不同的地方是这个Resource实现了TileFunctionality,因为本来的Virtual Earth地图数据源是切成小块的瓦块图,所以需要实现TileFunctionality,关于TileFunctionality的具体代码和说明如下:

  1 namespace  TiledMapDataSource
  2 ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif {
  3    class TileFunctionality : ITileFunctionality
  4ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    {
  5ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        ITileFunctionality 成员#region ITileFunctionality 成员
  6        private string serviceUrl;
  7        TileCacheInfo _tileCacheInfo = null;
  8
  9        public TileFunctionality(string name, MapResource resource, TileCacheInfo tileCacheInfo)
 10ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 11            this.name = name;
 12            this.resource = resource;
 13            _tileCacheInfo = tileCacheInfo;
 14        }

 15
 16
 17        //ITileFunctionality 成员
 18        public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.MapImage Draw(string mapFunctionalityName, long column, long row, int level)
 19ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 20            int realLevel = _tileCacheInfo.Levels[level];
 21            string baseUrl = _tileCacheInfo.TileUrls[realLevel];
 22            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass))
 23ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 24                return null;
 25            }

 26            //通过getInstanceOfType方法实例化VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类,根据VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类的Assembly和Class名进行实例化
 27            //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类的Assembly和Class配置在VirtualEarth_original.xml中
 28            //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类实现了ITileUrlGenerator接口
 29            //VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类是VirtualEarth的瓦块图片路径处理类
 30            ITileUrlGenerator urlGen = getInstanceOfType(_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorAssembly,_tileCacheInfo.TileUrlGeneratorClass) as ITileUrlGenerator;
 31            if (urlGen == null)
 32ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 33                return null;
 34            }

 35
 36            MapFunctionality mapFunc = GetMapFunctionality(mapFunctionalityName);
 37            if (mapFunc == null)
 38ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 39                throw new ArgumentException("mapFunctionalityName");
 40            }

 41            //获取瓦块图的路径
 42            serviceUrl = urlGen.GetTileUrl(column, row, realLevel, baseUrl, mapFunc.LayerVisibility);
 43            return new ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.MapImage(serviceUrl, null);
 44        }

 45
 46        //ITileFunctionality 成员,地图图片格式
 47        public ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.WebImageFormat ImageFormat
 48ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 49ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return WebImageFormat.JPG; }
 50        }

 51
 52        //ITileFunctionality 成员
 53        public string ServiceUrl
 54ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 55ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return serviceUrl; }
 56        }

 57
 58        //ITileFunctionality 成员
 59        public string UrlGeneratorJSFunction
 60ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 61ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return null; }
 62        }

 63
 64        #endregion

 65
 66ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        IGISFunctionality 成员#region IGISFunctionality 成员
 67        private string name = string.Empty;
 68        IGISResource resource = null;
 69        System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl _webControl;
 70        bool _initialized = false;
 71
 72        public void Dispose()
 73ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 74            _initialized = false;
 75        }

 76
 77        public void Initialize()
 78ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 79            _initialized = true;
 80        }

 81
 82        public bool Initialized
 83ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 84ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return _initialized; }
 85        }

 86
 87        public void LoadState()
 88ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 89            
 90        }

 91
 92        public string Name
 93ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 94            get
 95ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
 96                return this.name;
 97            }

 98            set
 99ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
100                this.name = value;
101            }

102        }

103
104        public IGISResource Resource
105ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
106            get
107ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
108                return this.resource;
109            }

110            set
111ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
112                this.resource = value;
113            }

114        }

115
116        public void SaveState()
117ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
118            
119        }

120
121        public bool Supports(string operation)
122ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
123            return true;
124        }

125
126        public System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl WebControl
127ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
128ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            get return _webControl; }
129ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            set { _webControl = value; }
130        }

131
132        #endregion

133
134        private MapFunctionality GetMapFunctionality(string name)
135ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
136            MapFunctionality mapFunctionality = resource.Functionalities.Find(name) as MapFunctionality;
137            return mapFunctionality;
138        }

139
140        private object getInstanceOfType(string assemblyName, string type)
141ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
142            object o = null;
143            try
144ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
145                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
146                o = assembly.CreateInstance(type);
147            }

148            catch (Exception e)
149ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
150                string mess = e.Message;
151            }

152            return o;
153        }

154    }

155}

156

8.在TileFunctionality类中有用到ITileUrlGenerator接口,新建ITileUrlGenerator.cs文件,代码如下:

1 namespace  TiledMapDataSource
2 ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif {
3    public interface ITileUrlGenerator
4ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    {
5        //获取瓦块图路径的的方法
6        string GetTileUrl(long column, long row, int level, string defaultUrl, Dictionary<stringbool> layerVisibility);
7    }

8}

9.在TileFunctionality类中有用到VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator类,它实现了ITileUrlGenerator接口。VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator方法是获取Virtual Earth的图片,所以有必要对VirtualEarth的图片算法进行了解,看如下的参考资料:
卫星图和微软普通地图瓦片算法是一样的,区别在于卫星图要是a或者h开头,而微普通地图则是r开头,服务器地址不同下面举例:
http://a1.ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/a1322111.jpeg?g=1 这是不带label的微软卫星图
http://h1.ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/h1322111.jpeg?g=1 这是带label(如显示省份、地市)的微软卫星图
http://r1.tiles.ditu.live.com/tiles/r1322111.png?g=1 这微软普通地图
看到http://后面,红色的a、h、r分别代表不带label卫星图、带label卫星图、微软普通地图。
10.有了上面的资料后就能知道如何取地图图片了,新建VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator.cs文件,代码如下:

 1 namespace  TiledMapDataSource
 2 ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif {
 3    public class VirtualEarthTileUrlGenerator : ITileUrlGenerator
 4ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    {
 5ContractedSubBlock.gifExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        ITileUrlGenerator Members#region ITileUrlGenerator Members
 6        //获取瓦块图路径
 7        public string GetTileUrl(long column, long row, int level, string defaultUrl, Dictionary<stringbool> layerVisibility)
 8ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
 9            return GetUrl(Convert.ToInt32(column), Convert.ToInt32(row), level, layerVisibility);
10        }

11
12        #endregion

13
14        //获取瓦块图路径,参数:瓦块列值,瓦块的行值,比例等级,可视图层
15        private string GetUrl(int column, int row, int level, Dictionary<stringbool> layerVisibility)
16ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
17            string mapType = null;
18            string mapExtension = null;
19            //如果同时包括Road图层和Aerial图层
20            if (layerVisibility["r"&& layerVisibility["a"])
21ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
22                mapType = "h";
23                mapExtension = ".jpeg";
24            }

25            //只包括Road图层
26            else if (layerVisibility["r"])
27ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
28                mapType = "r";
29                mapExtension = ".png";
30            }

31            //只包括Aerial图层
32            else if (layerVisibility["a"])
33ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
34                mapType = "a";
35                mapExtension = ".jpeg";
36            }

37            else
38ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
39                return null;
40            }

41
42            string quadKey = TileToQuadKey(column, row, level);
43
44ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            string url = String.Concat(new object[] "http://", mapType, quadKey[quadKey.Length - 1], ".ortho.tiles.virtualearth.net/tiles/", mapType, quadKey, mapExtension, "?g="1 });
45            return url;
46        }

47
48        //Virtual Earth图片名称的算法
49        private static string TileToQuadKey(int tx, int ty, int zl)
50ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        {
51            string quad = "";
52            for (int i = zl; i > 0; i--)
53ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            {
54                int mask = 1 << (i - 1);
55                int cell = 0;
56                if ((tx & mask) != 0)
57ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                {
58                    cell++;
59                }

60                if ((ty & mask) != 0)
61ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                {
62                    cell += 2;
63                }

64                quad += cell;
65            }

66            return quad;
67        }

68    }

69}

11.剩下的MapFunctionality.cs和MapTocFunctionality.cs和上例类似比较简单了不做详细解释,具体参考 Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip的源代码。

12.这样自定义数据源完成了,接下在就是测试这个数据源,在CustomDataSource的ASP.NET Web应用程序的Default_TileMapData.aspx页面中添加Map1、MapResourceManager1、Toc13个控件,然后做相应的设置,具体设置可以参考前面的文章。
13.接下来在MapResourceManager1中在Server Resource上面在新增加名为Virtual Earth,在弹出的Map Resource Definition Editor中Type:选择TiledMap就是上面添加到DotNet文件内的ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.DataSources.TiledMap.config中定义的名字,在Data Source:输入上面的那个xml的地址,如:D:\VirtualEarth_original.xml,然后确定就完成了设置。这里的Data Source为了方便是输入的方式了,最好的做法可以参考Common_CustomDataSourceCSharp.zip样例为它做一个xml文件选择界面,具体的参考CustomDataSource_CSharp\REXMLDataSource_CSharp\Design\DataSourceDefinitionEditorFormREXML.cs,是一个Winform的选择节目,只有在config文件配置一下,就可以在
Map Resource Definition Editor中调用自己定制的编辑器。
14.运行查看效果,这样成功的把Virtual Earth的卫星图片显示在我们的页面中了。

 

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