javaME学习之-简单网络编程

1.涉及网络：
              1.Socket
              2.UDP
              3.HTTP
   
 2.主要操作对象
此三个对象一般都是由父接口Connection的一个实例强转而成。
 例如：Socket:
             SocketConnection scc=(SocketConnection)Connector.open("socket://:8787");//服务器端侦听
          UDP：
            UDPDatagramConnection    udc=(UDPDatagramConnection)Connector.open("datagram://:8787");
          HTTP:
            HttpConnection hc=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(" http://localhost:81/a.php"); 
3.简单DEMO实例

3.1 Socket

ServletMIdet.class
    

Code
package org;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.ServerSocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

public class ServerMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener, Runnable {
    ServerSocketConnection ssc;
    SocketConnection sc;
    DataInputStream dis;
    DataOutputStream dos;
    private Display display;
    private TextField txtMsg = new TextField("信息", "", 100, TextField.ANY);
    private Command cmdSend = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 1);
    private Form form = new Form("服务器端");

    public ServerMIDlet() {
        display = Display.getDisplay(this);
        form.addCommand(cmdSend);
        form.append(txtMsg);
        form.setCommandListener(this);
        display.setCurrent(form);
    }

    // 此程序要有客户端连接后才开启
    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
        try {
            ssc = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open("socket://:9999");
            sc = (SocketConnection) ssc.acceptAndOpen();//等待客户端连接  如果没有客户端连接 将会阻塞
            dis = sc.openDataInputStream();
            dos = sc.openDataOutputStream();
            new Thread(this).start();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
        if (c == cmdSend) {
            try {
                // 服务器端发送给客户端信息
                dos.writeUTF(txtMsg.getString());
                System.out.println("Server Send Success！");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 显示客户端发过来的信息 因为不明客户端何时发过来 所以采用线程
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {

                form.append(dis.readUTF());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
        try {
            dis.close();
            dos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    protected void pauseApp() {

    }

}

ClientMIDlet.class

Code
package org;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;

import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

public class ClientMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

    SocketConnection sc;
    DataInputStream dis;
    DataOutputStream dos;
    private Display display;
    private TextField txtMsg = new TextField("信息", "", 100, TextField.ANY);
    private Command cmdSend = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 0);
    private Form form = new Form("客户端");

    public ClientMIDlet() {
        display = Display.getDisplay(this);
        form.addCommand(cmdSend);
        form.append(txtMsg);
        form.setCommandListener(this);
        display.setCurrent(form);
    }

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
        try {
            sc = (SocketConnection) Connector.open("socket://127.0.0.1:9999");
            dos = sc.openDataOutputStream();
            dis = sc.openDataInputStream();
            new ReciveThread().start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
        if (c == cmdSend) {
            try {
                // 发送给服务器端信息
                dos.writeUTF(txtMsg.getString());
                System.out.println("Client Send Success！");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
            throws MIDletStateChangeException {

    }

    protected void pauseApp() {

    }

    class ReciveThread extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            while (true) {

                try {

                    form.append(dis.readUTF());

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

效果: 客户端与服务端进行通话 显示各自内容

3.2 UDP
 UDP(只管发送 不管发送状态   进行Datagram数据报传输)  此DEMO实现效果同上
ServerMIDlet.class

Code
package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.Datagram;
import javax.microedition.io.UDPDatagramConnection;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

public class ServletMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
    private Display display;
    private Form form = new Form("");
    private Command cmdSend = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 1);
    private TextField txtMsg = new TextField("信息", "", 50, TextField.ANY);
    private UDPDatagramConnection udc;
    private Datagram dg;
     private final int MAXSIZE=50;
     private String address;
    public ServletMIDlet() {
        display = Display.getDisplay(this);
        form.append(txtMsg);
        form.addCommand(cmdSend);
        form.setCommandListener(this);
        display.setCurrent(form);
    }

    public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
        if (c == cmdSend) {
            byte[] b = txtMsg.getString().getBytes();
            try {
                //服务器端发给客户端要设置地址
                dg = udc.newDatagram(b, b.length,address);
                udc.send(dg);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
           try {
            udc=(UDPDatagramConnection)Connector.open("datagram://:8787");
            new MsgDisplayThread().start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    
    class MsgDisplayThread extends Thread{
        
        public void run()
        {
            try {
                while(true)
                {
                //构建数据报 要给以长度
                dg=udc.newDatagram(MAXSIZE);
                //收到数据报
                udc.receive(dg);
                address=dg.getAddress();
                //读取内容
                form.append(new String(dg.getData())+"\n");
            } }catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
            throws MIDletStateChangeException {

    }

    protected void pauseApp() {

    }
}

ClientMIDlet.class

Code
package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.Datagram;
import javax.microedition.io.UDPDatagramConnection;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

public class ClientMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

    private Display display;
    private Form form = new Form("");
    private Command cmdSend = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 1);
    private TextField txtMsg = new TextField("信息", "", 50, TextField.ANY);
    private UDPDatagramConnection udc;
    private Datagram dg;
    private final int MAXSIZE = 50;

    public ClientMIDlet() {
        display = Display.getDisplay(this);
        form.append(txtMsg);
        form.addCommand(cmdSend);
        form.setCommandListener(this);
        display.setCurrent(form);

    }

    public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
        if (c == cmdSend) {
            byte[] b = txtMsg.getString().getBytes();
            try {
                // 构建数据报
                dg = udc.newDatagram(b, b.length);
                // 发送数据报
                udc.send(dg);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
        try {
            udc = (UDPDatagramConnection) Connector
                    .open("datagram://127.0.0.1:8787");
            new MsgDisplayThread().start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
            throws MIDletStateChangeException {
    }

    protected void pauseApp() {
    }

    class MsgDisplayThread extends Thread {

        public void run() {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    dg = udc.newDatagram(MAXSIZE);
                    udc.receive(dg);
                    form.append(new String(dg.getData()) + "\n");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

3.3 HTTP
a .php(模拟验证用户名和密码)

<? php
    $userName = $_GET [ " userName " ];
    $pwd = $_GET [ " pwd " ];
  
    if ( $userName != " zhang " || $pwd != " 123 " )
    echo   " error! " ;
    else
    echo   " welcome { $userName }! " ;
?>

MainMIDlet.class

Code
package org;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

public class MainMIDlet extends MIDlet {

    public MainMIDlet() {
    }

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {

        try {
            String url = "http://localhost:81/a.php?userName=zhang&pwd=123";
            HttpConnection hc = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
            DataInputStream dis = hc.openDataInputStream();
            // 读取该URL指定的页面内容
            byte[] b = new byte[100];
            dis.read(b);
            dis.close();
            String str = new String(b);
            System.out.println("page content:" + str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
            throws MIDletStateChangeException {

    }

    protected void pauseApp() {

    }

}

控制台输出：page content:welcome zhang!

 

其他

1、打开文件方法，建立文件连接进行IO通讯

Connection conn = Connector.open(file://myfile.dat);

2、调用串口通讯的建立方法

Connection conn = Connector.open("comm:0; baudrate=5333");

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangqifeng/archive/2009/09/20/1570607.html