Spring中bean注入前后的一些操作：

InitializingBean 和 DisposableBean

init-method 和 destroy-method

@PostConstruct 和 @PreDestroy

In Spring, InitializingBean and DisposableBean are two marker interfaces, a useful way for Spring to perform certain actions upon bean initialization and destruction.

1. For bean implemented InitializingBean, it will run afterPropertiesSet() after all bean properties have been set.
2. For bean implemented DisposableBean, it will run destroy() after Spring container is released the bean.

In Spring, you can use init-method and destroy-method as attribute in bean configuration file for bean to perform certain actions upon initialization and destruction.

Note
The @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy annotation are not belong to Spring, it’s located in the J2ee library – common-annotations.jar.

具体的使用

对于第一个：

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import  org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean; import  org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;    public  class  CustomerService  implements  InitializingBean, DisposableBean {      String message;         public  String getMessage() {        return  message;      }         public  void  setMessage(String message) {        this .message = message;      }         public  void  afterPropertiesSet()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Init method after properties are set : "  + message);      }         public  void  destroy()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Spring Container is destroy! Customer clean up" );      }    }

　　下面的例子展示了 init-method and destroy-method.

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public  class  CustomerService {      String message;         public  String getMessage() {        return  message;      }         public  void  setMessage(String message) {        this .message = message;      }         public  void  initIt()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Init method after properties are set : "  + message);      }         public  void  cleanUp()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Spring Container is destroy! Customer clean up" );      }    }

　　

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="customerService" class="com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService"          init-method="initIt" destroy-method="cleanUp">             < property  name="message" value="i'm property message" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　第三种的使用：

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import  javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import  javax.annotation.PreDestroy;    public  class  CustomerService {      String message;         public  String getMessage() {        return  message;      }         public  void  setMessage(String message) {        this .message = message;      }         @PostConstruct      public  void  initIt()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Init method after properties are set : "  + message);      }         @PreDestroy      public  void  cleanUp()  throws  Exception {        System.out.println( "Spring Container is destroy! Customer clean up" );      }    }

　　By default, Spring will not aware of the @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy annotation. To enable it, you have to either register ‘CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor‘ or specify the ‘<context:annotation-config />‘ in bean configuration file,

1. CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />         < bean  id="customerService" class="com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService">          < property  name="message" value="i'm property message" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　

2. <context:annotation-config />

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">         < context:annotation-config  />         < bean  id="customerService" class="com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService">          < property  name="message" value="i'm property message" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　

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本文转自被遗忘的博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rollenholt/archive/2012/12/27/2835289.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者