Java之于Kotlin对比（Android）

前言

• 通过一段时间对Kotlin的使用，总结一下Android版kotlin各种语法的写法
• 顺便发几个常用工具类的写法，希望大家指正

正文

######1、 Thread

• Java写法

new Thread(new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {

       }
}).start();
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• Kotlin写法

Thread(Runnable {
               
  }).start()
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######2、Handler

• Java

private Handler handler=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch(msg.what){
                    case 0:
                          break;
                    default:
                          break; 
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
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• kotlin

private val handler=Handler(Handler.Callback{msg->
    when(msg.what){
        0->{}
        else->{}
     }
    false
})
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3、setOnClickListener

• Java

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
            }
});
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• Kotlin

btn.setOnClickListener{}
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4、RadioGroup setOnCheckedChangeListener

• Java

RadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { 
            @Override 
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { 
                switch(checkedId){
                    case R.id.nav_bottom_menu_1:
                         break;
                    case R.id.nav_bottom_menu_2:
                         break;
                    case R.id.nav_bottom_menu_3:
                         break;
                    case R.id.nav_bottom_menu_4:
                         break;
                }
            } 
        }); 
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• Kotlin

radioMenu.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, checkedId ->
            when (checkedId) {
                R.id.nav_bottom_menu_1 -> {}
                R.id.nav_bottom_menu_2 -> {}
                R.id.nav_bottom_menu_3 -> {}
                R.id.nav_bottom_menu_4 -> {}
            }
        }
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5、JavaBean写法

• Java

public class Student{
      private String name;
      private int age;
      public String getName(){
            return name;
      }
      public void setName(String name){
            this.name=name;
      }
      public String getAge(){
            return age;
      }
      public void setAge(String age){
            this.age=age;
      }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name+ '\'' +
                ", age='" + age+ '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
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• kotlin

data class Student(var name:String,var age:Int) {
    override fun toString(): String {
        return "Student(name='$name', age=$age)"
    }
}
//注意:
//1、声明为var类型后系统自动实现get\set方法 如果是val类型则无法用xx.name调用  
//2、该类默认实现了Student(name,age)构造器，如果想在调用中以空构造器实现，需要给该类赋初值如：
data class Student(var name:String="",var age:Int=0) {
    //::::::
}
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---

####常用工具类（Kotlin版本）：

• SharePreference工具类

import android.content.Context
import android.content.SharedPreferences
import android.support.v4.content.SharedPreferencesCompat

/**
 * Function:
 * author: limh
 * time:2017/7/24
 */
object SharePreferUtils {
    val FILE_NAME: String = "xxx"//文件名称

    fun put(context: Context, key: String, any: Any) {
        val sp: SharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        val editer: SharedPreferences.Editor = sp.edit()

        if (any is String)
            editer.putString(key, any)
        else if (any is Int)
            editer.putInt(key, any)
        else if (any is Float)
            editer.putFloat(key, any)
        else if (any is Long)
            editer.putLong(key, any)
        else if (any is Boolean)
            editer.putBoolean(key, any)
        SharedPreferencesCompat.EditorCompat.getInstance().apply(editer)
    }

    fun get(context: Context, key: String, default: Any): Any {
        val sp: SharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)

        if (default is String)
            return sp.getString(key, default)
        else if (default is Int)
            return sp.getInt(key, default)
        else if (default is Float)
            return sp.getFloat(key, default)
        else if (default is Long)
            return sp.getLong(key, default)
        else if (default is Boolean)
            return sp.getBoolean(key, default)
        return ""
    }

    fun putSet(context: Context, key: String, value: Set<String>) {
        val sp: SharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        val editer: SharedPreferences.Editor = sp.edit()
        editer.putStringSet(key, value)
        SharedPreferencesCompat.EditorCompat.getInstance().apply(editer)
    }

    fun getSet(context: Context, key: String): Set<String> {
        val sp: SharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
        return sp.getStringSet(key, null)
    }
}
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• Gson转换工具类

import com.google.gson.Gson
import com.google.gson.JsonArray
import com.google.gson.JsonParser
import org.json.JSONException
/**
 * Function:
 * author: limh
 * time:2017/7/11
 */
object GsonUtils {
    var gson: Gson = Gson()

    /**
     * Bean转String
     */
    fun <T> Gson2Str(gs: T): String {
        return gson.toJson(gs)
    }

    /**
     * string转Bean
     */
    fun <T> str2Bean(gsonString: String, cls: Class<T>): T {
        return gson.fromJson(gsonString, cls)
    }

    /**
     * list<T>转String
     */
    fun <T> list2Str(list: List<T>): String {
        val arry = JsonArray()
        for (item in list)
            arry.add(Gson2Str(item))
        return arry.toString()
    }

    /**
     * str转List<T>
     */
    fun <T> str2List(str: String, cls: Class<T>): MutableList<T> {
        val datas = ArrayList<T>()
        try {
            val array = JsonParser().parse(str).asJsonArray
            System.out.println("数组长度=" + array.size())
            for (i in 0..array.size() - 1) {
                datas.add(str2Bean(array.get(i).asString, cls))
            }
        } catch (e: JSONException) {
            System.out.println("异常=" + e.message)
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return datas
    }

    /**
     * str转List<T>
     */
    fun <T> str2List(str: List<String>, cls: Class<T>): ArrayList<T> {
        val datas = ArrayList<T>()
        try {
            for (item in str) {
                datas.add(str2Bean(item, cls))
            }
        } catch (e: JSONException) {
            System.out.println("异常=" + e.message)
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return datas
    }
}
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• BaseActivity

abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var appConfig: AppConfig?=null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        findView()
        appConfig = AppConfig.getInstance()
        initViews()
        initDatas()
    }

    abstract fun findView()
    abstract fun initViews()
    abstract fun initDatas()

    /**
     * 启动一个Activity
     */
    fun openActivity(tagClass: Class<*>) {
        val intent = Intent()
        intent.setClass(this, tagClass)
        startActivity(intent)
    }

    /**
     * 启动Service
     */
    fun openService(tagClass: Class<*>) {
        val intent = Intent()
        intent.setClass(this, tagClass)
        startService(intent)
    }
    /**
     * 稍长时间展示toast
     */
    fun showToastLong(msg: String) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    }

    /**
     * 短时间展示toast
     */
    fun showToastShort(msg: String) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * 需要在继承的activity中定义一个handler
     * 例如：
     * private val handler = Handler(Handler.Callback { msg ->
     *
     *   false
     * })
     */
    fun sendMsg(msg: String, what: Int, handler: Handler) {
        val bundle = Bundle()
        bundle.putString("msg", msg)
        val message = Message()
        message.what = what
        message.data = bundle
        handler.sendMessage(message)
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏软件盘
     */
    fun Activity.hideKeyboard(): Boolean {
        val view = currentFocus
        view?.let {
            val inputMethodManager = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)
                    as InputMethodManager
            return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
        }
        return false
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
    }
}
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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5a31dc5151882504a35efc9c