oracle11g 在azure云中使用rman进行实例迁移

1，開始备份

备份脚本rman_full_backup.sh内容例如以下：

#!/bin/sh
export DATE=`date +%F`
export BACK_DIR='/backupdisk/backup/data'
su - oracle -c "
mkdir -p $BACK_DIR/$DATE
rman log=$BACK_DIR/$DATE/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
        backup as compressed backupset database
                format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'
        plus archivelog 
                format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak' delete input;
        sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
exit
EOF
"
su - oracle -c "
chmod 775 $BACK_DIR/$DATE/*
"

#cd /home/pdbcakup/
echo "begin to copy the backup to pd servers." >>  /tmp/oracle_fullback.log
#cp -r $BACK_DIR/$DATE /home/pdbcakup
echo "end to copy the backup to pd server." >>  /tmp/oracle_fullback.log

备份步骤例如以下所看到的：

[root@test_90 ~]# bash -x /oracle/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh
++ date +%F
+ export DATE=2016-03-17
+ DATE=2016-03-17
+ export BACK_DIR=/oracle/backup/data
+ BACK_DIR=/oracle/backup/data
+ su - oracle -c '
mkdir -p /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17
rman log=/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
        backup as compressed backupset database
                format '\''/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'\''
        plus archivelog 
                format '\''/oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak'\'' delete input;
        sql '\''alter system archive log current'\'';
}
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
exit
EOF
'
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> + su - oracle -c '
chmod 775 /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/*
'
+ echo 'begin to copy the backup to pd servers.'
+ echo 'end to copy the backup to pd server.'
[root@test_90 ~]# ll

2，查看备份的文件文件夹

RMAN> list backup of controlfile;


using target database control file instead of recovery catalog


List of Backup Sets
===================




BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
6       Full    1.05M      DISK        00:00:01     17-MAR-16      
        BP Key: 6   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: TAG20160317T202130
        Piece Name: /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 31576216     Ckp time: 17-MAR-16


RMAN> list backup of spfile;




List of Backup Sets
===================




BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
6       Full    1.05M      DISK        00:00:01     17-MAR-16      
        BP Key: 6   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: YES  Tag: TAG20160317T202130
        Piece Name: /oracle/backup/data/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 17-MAR-16
  SPFILE db_unique_name: POWERDES


RMAN> 


[oracle@test_90 ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Mar 17 21:08:32 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


SQL> 
SQL> create pfile='/oracle/pfile_20160317.ora' from spfile;


File created.


SQL>

原blog地址： http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/50990181，未经过原作者mchdba（黄杉）允许。谢绝转载。

3，传输

[oracle@test_90 ~]$ scp -P50390 -r /oracle/pfile_20160317.ora 2016-03-17 192.168.237.46:/oracle/backup/
The authenticity of host '[192.168.237.46]:50390 ([192.168.237.46]:50390)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c0:1c:30:8a:bd:8c:90:b2:af:57:1d:29:ab:1f:90:f9.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

yes Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.237.46]:50390' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. oracle@192.168.237.46's password: pfile_20160317.ora 100% 1008 1.0KB/s 00:00 [oracle@test_90 ~]$ [oracle@test_90 data]$ scp -P50390 -r 2016-03-17 192.168.237.46:/oracle/backup/ oracle@192.168.237.46's password: full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak 100% 1914MB 4.7MB/s 06:49 full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak 100% 1088KB 1.1MB/s 00:00 arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak 100% 180KB 179.5KB/s 00:00 rman_backup.log 100% 6331 6.2KB/s 00:00 [oracle@test_90 data]$

4，去目标库上nomount方式启动数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted




ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/oracle/backup/pfile_20160317.ora';
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size		    2213776 bytes
Variable Size		 1023412336 bytes
Database Buffers	  570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7360512 bytes
SQL> 

5，恢复控制文件

RMAN> restore controlfile to '/oracle/app/oracle/orclstu/control01.ctl' from '/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak';


Starting restore at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1


channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 17-MAR-16


RMAN> 

6，将数据库状态改成mount：

RMAN> alter database mount
2> ;


database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1


RMAN> 

7，注冊备份文件

RMAN> catalog start with '/oracle/backup/2016-03-17';


Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 17-MAR-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 4 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 17-MAR-16


Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 17-MAR-16


searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged


searching for all files that match the pattern /oracle/backup/2016-03-17


List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak


Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? YES
cataloging files...
cataloging done


List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_15.bak
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak


List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/rman_backup.log
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted


RMAN> 

8。開始运行restore恢复操作。将数据从备份集写入到磁盘上的数据文件中面，还原已经备份的数据文件

RMAN> restore database;


Starting restore at 17-MAR-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK


channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /data/oracle/orclstu/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /data/oracle/orclstu/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /data/oracle/orclstu/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /data/oracle/orclstu/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /data/oracle/orclstu/orclstuk01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /data/oracle/orclstu/plas01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /data/oracle/orclstu/plcrm01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /data/oracle/orclstu/pl01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /data/oracle/orclstu/help01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/full_POWERDES_20160317_14.bak tag=TAG20160317T202130
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:14:25
Finished restore at 17-MAR-16


RMAN>

9，应用归档日志恢复数据文件

RMAN> recover database;


Starting recover at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1


starting media recovery


channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1428
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/oracle/backup/2016-03-17/arch_POWERDES_20160317_16.bak tag=TAG20160317T202918
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
archived log file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/POWERDES/archivelog/2016_03_17/o1_mf_1_1428_cgog3ons_.arc thread=1 sequence=1428
channel default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/POWERDES/archivelog/2016_03_17/o1_mf_1_1428_cgog3ons_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=906760822
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1429
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 03/17/2016 22:00:29
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1429 and starting SCN of 31576222


RMAN> 

须要将缺失的归档日志从原始备份库copy到微软云azure的oracle服务器上 ，或者直接恢复到SCN点上:

RMAN> recover database until scn 31576222;


Starting recover at 17-MAR-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1


starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00


Finished recover at 17-MAR-16


RMAN> 

10，打开数据库

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;


database opened


RMAN> 

11，验证数据库

[oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ more tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.


POWERDES =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclstu)
    )
  )


CRM390 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.158.3.91)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclstu)
    )
  )
[oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ 


[oracle@yueworldoracle_crm admin]$ rlwrap sqlplus orclstuk/pa1624390@CRM390;


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Mar 17 22:15:41 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.




Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


SQL> create table z_te(id number);


Table created.


SQL> insert into z_te(id)values(1);


1 row created.


SQL> commit;


Commit complete.


SQL> select * from z_te;


	ID
----------
	 1


SQL> drop table z_te;


Table dropped.


SQL> select * from z_te;
select * from z_te
              *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist




SQL>