Unitils集成DBUnit的问题-解决方案

Unitils在集成DBunit时，如果数据库是mysql时，就会出现一些如下：

　　org.unitils.core.UnitilsException: Error inserting test data from DbUnit dataset for method......

　　org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchColumnException......

　　出现如上两个报错的原因是：unitils默认使用的是“DefaultMetadataHandler.java”这个类去加载数据库信息,从而得不到数据库schema的值，DefaultMetadataHandler.java中的实现代码如下：

boolean areEqual = 
                areEqualIgnoreNull(catalog, catalogName, caseSensitive) &&
                areEqualIgnoreNull(schema, schemaName, caseSensitive) &&
                areEqualIgnoreNull(table, tableName, caseSensitive) &&
                areEqualIgnoreNull(column, columnName, caseSensitive);

　　这个时候的schemaName是空的,但是传进来的schema是有值的,从而报错！

　　解决方案两种：

　　1、改源代码，去掉catalog和schema的比较

　　2、写一个拓展类，去继承DbUnitModule，代码如下：　　

import org.dbunit.database.DatabaseConfig;
import org.dbunit.ext.mysql.MySqlDataTypeFactory;
import org.dbunit.ext.mysql.MySqlMetadataHandler;
import org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule;
import org.unitils.dbunit.util.DbUnitDatabaseConnection;

public class MySqlDbUnitModule extends DbUnitModule {

    @Override
    public DbUnitDatabaseConnection getDbUnitDatabaseConnection(
            final String schemaName) {
        DbUnitDatabaseConnection result = dbUnitDatabaseConnections
                .get(schemaName);
        if (null != result) {
            return result;
        }
        result = super.getDbUnitDatabaseConnection(schemaName);
        result.getConfig().setProperty(
                DatabaseConfig.PROPERTY_DATATYPE_FACTORY,
                new MySqlDataTypeFactory());
        result.getConfig().setProperty(
                DatabaseConfig.PROPERTY_METADATA_HANDLER,
                new MySqlMetadataHandler());
        return result;
    }
}

　　然后修改unitils-core的jar包下的unitils-default.properties文件，

　　unitils.module.dbunit.className=org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule 更改为如下：

　　unitils.module.dbunit.className=org.unitils.dbunit.MySqlDbUnitModule

　　如果你使用自己定义的配置文件unitils.properties，则只需要修改自定义配置文件即可，就可以不需要修改jar中的unitils-default.properties

　　当然出现这些问题的前提是所用数据库是mysql的情况下，以及解决方案～

分类:  自动化测试

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posted @  2014-06-25 10:47  一米一阳光 阅读( 1815) 评论( 2)  编辑  收藏

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#1楼   2015-02-12 14:32  jasonzhao058   

[quote]用xml数据模式，那应该不需要实际的db实例了吧。
我用该方法报错：
org.unitils.core.UnitilsException: Error inserting test data from DbUnit dataset for method public xxxxxxx()
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.insertDataSet(DbUnitModule.java:190)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule$DbUnitListener.beforeTestSetUp(DbUnitModule.java:791)
at org.unitils.core.Unitils$UnitilsTestListener.beforeTestSetUp(Unitils.java:273)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner$TestListenerInvokingMethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:181)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:87)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:50)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:95)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:59)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.access$000(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:42)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner$1.run(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)
at org.unitils.UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.run(UnitilsJUnit4TestClassRunner.java:67)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
Caused by: org.unitils.core.UnitilsException: Unable to determine identifier quote string.
at org.unitils.core.dbsupport.DbSupport.determineIdentifierQuoteString(DbSupport.java:516)
at org.unitils.core.dbsupport.DbSupport.init(DbSupport.java:94)

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#2楼   2015-02-12 14:33  jasonzhao058   

at org.unitils.core.dbsupport.DbSupportFactory.getDbSupport(DbSupportFactory.java:77)
at org.unitils.core.dbsupport.DbSupportFactory.getDefaultDbSupport(DbSupportFactory.java:56)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.getDefaultDbSupport(DbUnitModule.java:755)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.getDataSetFactory(DbUnitModule.java:725)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.getDataSetFactory(DbUnitModule.java:713)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.getDataSet(DbUnitModule.java:441)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.insertDataSet(DbUnitModule.java:261)
at org.unitils.dbunit.DbUnitModule.insertDataSet(DbUnitModule.java:187)
... 24 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Communications link failure


The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
at org.unitils.core.dbsupport.DbSupport.determineIdentifierQuoteString(DbSupport.java:506)
... 33 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

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