SpringBoot-Email邮件服务

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SpringBoot中发送邮件发送功能:

1: 引入jar包:

<dependency><!-- 发送邮件 -->
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

进行配置:

spring:
 #邮箱配置
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com
    username: ***********@163.com
    password: *******************
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    # 使用SMTPS协议465端口 SSL证书Socket工厂 防止公网发送失败
    properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
    properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
    properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465

 

2: 定义邮件发送接口:

package com.gy.demo.common.config.mail;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Description: 电子邮件接口
 *
 * @author geYang
 * @since 2017/12/27
 **/
@Component
public interface EmailService{
	
	/**
	 * TODO 发送简单邮件(TEXT)
	 * @param to 发送地址
	 * @param subject 主题
	 * @param content 内容
	 */
	void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);
	
	/**
	 * TODO 发送HTML邮件(页面,不能加载图片)
	 */
	void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);
	/**
	 * TODO 发送附件邮件(带文件)
	 * @param filePath 文件存放地址
	 * */
	void sendFileMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);
	/**
	 * TODO 发送静态资源邮件
	 * @param resourcePath 路径
	 * @param resourceId   ID
	 */
	void sendStaticResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String resourcePath, String resourceId);
}

3: 实现

package com.gy.demo.common.config.mail;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

/**
 * Description: 邮件发送接口实现
 *
 * @author geYang
 * @since 2017/12/27
 **/
@Component
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
   private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
   
   @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
   private String FROM;
   
   @Resource
   private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
   
   /* TODO 简单邮件发送 */
   @Override
   public void sendSimpleMail (String to, String subject, String content) {
      logger.info("发送简单邮件");
      SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
      message.setFrom(FROM);
      message.setTo(to);
      message.setSubject(subject);
      message.setText(content);
      try{
         javaMailSender.send(message);
         logger.info("简单邮件发送成功");
      } catch (Exception e){
         logger.error("简单邮件发送异常!",e);
      }
   }
   
   /* TODO 发送HTML邮件 */
   @Override
   public void sendHtmlMail (String to, String subject, String content) {
      MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
      try {
         //true表示需要创建一个 multipart message
         MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
         helper.setFrom(FROM);
         helper.setTo(to);
         helper.setSubject(subject);
         helper.setText(content, true);
         javaMailSender.send(message);
         logger.info("HTML邮件发送成功");
      } catch (MessagingException e) {
         logger.error("HTML邮件发送异常!", e);
      }
   }
   
   /* TODO 发送带附件邮件 */
   @Override
   public void sendFileMail (String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
      MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
      try {
         MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
         helper.setFrom(FROM);
         helper.setTo(to);
         helper.setSubject(subject);
         helper.setText(content, true);
         
         FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
         String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
         helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
         
         javaMailSender.send(message);
         logger.info("带附件邮件发送成功");
      } catch (MessagingException e) {
         logger.error("带附件邮件发送异常!", e);
      }
   }
   /* TODO 发送静态资源邮件 */
   @Override
   public void sendStaticResourceMail (String to, String subject, String content, String resourcePath, String resourceId) {
      MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
      try {
         MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
         helper.setFrom(FROM);
         helper.setTo(to);
         helper.setSubject(subject);
         helper.setText(content, true);
         
         FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(new File(resourcePath));
         helper.addInline(resourceId, resource);
         
         javaMailSender.send(message);
         logger.info("静态资源邮件发送成功");
      } catch (MessagingException e) {
         logger.error("静态资源邮件发送异常!", e);
      }
   }
}

HTML模板,为Thymelesaf:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
	<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello World Spring Boot</h1>
	<h2 th:text="${title}">Thymeleaf</h2>
</body>
</html>

4: 测试: 

package com.gy.demo.common.config;

import com.gy.demo.common.config.mail.EmailService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

/**
 * Description: 邮件发送测试
 *
 * @author geYang
 * @since 2017/12/27
 **/
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class EmailTest {

	@Autowired
	private EmailService emailService;
	
	@Autowired
	private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
	
	@Test
	public void sendSimpleMailTest(){
		String to = "572119197@qq.com";
		String subject = "主题: 测试";
		String content = "内容: 测试测试";
		emailService.sendSimpleMail(to,subject,content);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void sendHtmlMailTest() {
		String to = "572119197@qq.com";
		String subject = "测试HTML邮件";
		String content = "<html><body><h1>Hello World ! 这是一封HTML邮件!</h1></body>\n</html>";
		emailService.sendHtmlMail(to,subject,content);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void sendFileMailTest(){
		String to = "572119197@qq.com";
		String subject = "测试附件";
		String content = "内容: 这是您要的文件";
		String filePath = "C:\\Users\\yvdedu.com\\Desktop\\IMGS\\image\\08.jpg";
		emailService.sendFileMail(to,subject,content,filePath);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void sendStaticResourceMailTest(){
		String to = "572119197@qq.com";
		String subject = "xxx";
		String resourceId = "my008";
		String content = "<html><body><h1>哈哈..这就是你：</h1><img src=\'cid:" + resourceId + "\' ></body></html>";
		String resourcePath = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\IMGS\\image\\08.jpg";
		emailService.sendStaticResourceMail(to,subject,content,resourcePath,resourceId);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void sendTemplateMail() {
		Context context = new Context();
		context.setVariable("title", "geYang");
		String emailContent = templateEngine.process("index", context);
		emailService.sendHtmlMail("572119197@qq.com","主题：这是模板邮件",emailContent);
	}
	
	
	

}

    参考大神: http://www.cnblogs.com/ityouknow/category/914493.html

    项目源码: https://gitee.com/ge.yang/SpringBoot

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3681868/blog/1596181