/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 507 asmoper

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle


passwd grid

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1

chown -R oracle: /u01

ll -R /u01


mkdir /oradata

chown -R oracle: /oradata/



# su - oracle

# vi .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

# source .bash_profile


# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 1048576

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

# sysctl -p


vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

# ulimit -a


[root@localhost src]# vim /etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

[root@localhost src]# chown -R oracle: /etc/oraInst.loc 


[root@localhost database]# pwd

/usr/local/src/database

[root@localhost database]# find . -name "*.rsp"

./response/db_install.rsp

./response/netca.rsp

./response/dbca.rsp

[root@localhost database]# cp ./response/db_install.rsp inst.rsp

[root@localhost database]# vim inst.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=yl

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/usr/local/src/database/stage/products.xml

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

[root@yl database]# ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs -force -silent -responseFile /usr/local/src/database/inst.rsp
[root@yl database]# tail -f  /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-06-02_01-19-34AM.log


最后执行：

[root@yl database]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/root.sh