NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com/search?id=1"];    
        NSLog(@"scheme:%@", [url scheme]); //协议 http    
        NSLog(@"host:%@", [url host]);     //域名 www.baidu.com    
      NSLog(@"absoluteString:%@", [url absoluteString]); //完整的url字符串 http://www.baidu.com:8080/search?id=1    
  (刚才在真机上跑了一下,并没有打印出来端口 8080 啊)
        NSLog(@"relativePath: %@", [url relativePath]); //相对路径 search    
        NSLog(@"port :%@", [url port]);  // 端口 8080    
        NSLog(@"path: %@", [url path]);  // 路径 search    
        NSLog(@"pathComponents:%@", [url pathComponents]); // search    
        NSLog(@"Query:%@", [url query]);  //参数 id=1