iOS 推送通知分为本地推送和远程推送通知,远程推送通知就类似于我们平时使用微信时,即使锁屏了,也能收到好友发送给我们的消息,然后在主屏幕显示一个alertview,远程推送需要远程服务端的支持,比较复杂. 本地推送相对比较简单,不需要服务端的支持。
本地通知是NSLocalNotification 实现的,通过实例化一个NSLocalNotification类型的通知,同时设置通知的fireDate 属性,即通知的触发时间;设置timeZone属性,即时区;设置alertBody,显示的内容;设置alertAction;设置soundName,即推送发生时的声音;设置applicationIconBadgeNumber,即图标上的数字;设置userInfo属性,该属性是一个NSDictionary类型的变量。然后在使用UIApplication 的 实例方法scheduleLocalNotification:或 presentLocalNotificationNow: 推送通知。
在Appdelegate的- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions中添加如下代码:
NSDate * itemDate = [NSDate date];
UILocalNotification * localNotif = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
if(localNotif == nil)
return ;
localNotif.fireDate = [itemDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:60];
NSLog(@"fireDate is %@",localNotif.fireDate);
localNotif.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
localNotif.alertBody = [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedString(@"%@ in %i minutes", nil),item.eventName,minutesBefore];
localNotif.alertAction = NSLocalizedString(@"View Details", nil);
localNotif.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
NSDictionary * infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:item.eventName,ToDoItemKey,@"Local Push reveived while running",MessageTitleKey ,nil];
localNotif.userInfo = infoDict;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif];
NSLog(@"scheduledLocalNotifications are %@",[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications]);
当应用程序收到本地推送通知是发调用Appdelegate的
-(
void
)application:(
UIApplication
*)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(
UILocalNotification
*)notification方法,在该方法中显示通知的内容:
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
NSLog(@"application : didReceiveLocalNotificaiton:");
NSString * itemName = [notification.userInfo objectForKey:ToDoItemKey];
NSString * messageTitle = [notification.userInfo objectForKey:MessageTitleKey];
[self _showAlert:itemName withTitle:messageTitle];
NSLog(@"Receive Local Notification while the app is still running ...");
NSLog(@"current notification is %@",notification);
application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber - 1;
}
-(void)_showAlert:(NSString *)pushmessage withTitle:(NSString *)title
{
UIAlertView * alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:pushmessage delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alertView show];
}