Hibernate 3.6.10 Review 01

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很久没写blog , 很久没用hibernate 了. 有点生疏了.

Hibernate 3.6.10 的目录结构比之前 3.2 改了许多,让我都有点不习惯了.

|- documentation 文档资料

|- lib 支持类

    |- jpa 强烈建议使用

    |- optional 可选择 lib , 有连接池和缓存.

    |- required 必须的支持 lib.

|- project

    |- etc config file .

    |- source code.

|- hibernate3.jar

包结构弄清晰了,开始下一步. 做些简单的回忆例子.

hibernate 的例子分两类,1. hbm配置, 2. 标注.

------------- begin hbm config.

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
        <!--  save in memory
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:db1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;MVCC=TRUE</property>
         -->
        <!-- save in hard disk -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:~/test</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password"/>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

        <mapping resource="com/demo/Event.hbm.xml"/>
       
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Event.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.demo">

    <class name="Event" table="EVENTS">
        <id name="id" column="EVENT_ID">
            <generator class="increment"/>
        </id>
        <property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/>
        <property name="title"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Event.java

package com.demo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Event {
	private Long id;

	private String title;
	private Date date;

	public Event() {
		// this form used by Hibernate
	}

	public Event(String title, Date date) {
		// for application use, to create new events
		this.title = title;
		this.date = date;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	private void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
}

Create a test class , for test the CURD operation

package com.demo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * Illustrates use of Hibernate native APIs.
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
public class NativeApiIllustrationTest extends TestCase {
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		// A SessionFactory is set up once for an application
        sessionFactory = new Configuration()
                .configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
                .buildSessionFactory();
	}

	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		if ( sessionFactory != null ) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
	}

	public void testBasicUsage() {
		// create a couple of events...
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save( new Event( "Our very first event!", new Date() ) );
		session.save( new Event( "A follow up event", new Date() ) );
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();

		// now lets pull events from the database and list them
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        List result = session.createQuery( "from Event" ).list();
		for ( Event event : (List<Event>) result ) {
			System.out.println( "Event (" + event.getDate() + ") : " + event.getTitle() );
		}
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
	}
}

Do not for get download H2 DB, H2 DB is for test .

----------- begin annotations

add to hibernate.cfg.xml

<mapping class="com.demo.Person" />

Person.java

package com.demo;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Person")
public class Person {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Date birthday;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String id, String name, int age, Date birthday) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	@Id
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(name="name")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Column(name="age")
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Column(name="birthday")
	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

}

PersonTest.java

package com.demo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * Illustrates use of Hibernate native APIs.
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
public class PersonTest extends TestCase {
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		// A SessionFactory is set up once for an application
        sessionFactory = new Configuration()
                .configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
                .buildSessionFactory();
	}

	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		if ( sessionFactory != null ) {
			sessionFactory.close();
		}
	}

	public void testBasicUsage() {
		// create a couple of events...
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save( new Person(String.valueOf(System.nanoTime()),"John",26,new Date()) );
		session.save( new Person(String.valueOf(System.nanoTime()),"Mike",30,new Date()) );
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();

		// now lets pull events from the database and list them
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        List result = session.createQuery( "from Person" ).list();
		for ( Person person : (List<Person>) result ) {
			System.out.println( "Person (" + person.getName() + ") : " + person.getAge() );
		}
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
	}
}

It seems done . If any checked exception , please join in the JUnit 4 or check the problem in detail.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vincentfeng/blog/94912