UVA133 The Dole Queue

问题链接:UVA133 The Dole Queue可以说是双向约瑟夫环问题,用C语言编写程序。

问题简述:输入n、k和m,n为人数,逆时针序号为1~n,A从1按逆时针数到第k个人停下来,B从n开始按顺时针数到第m个人停下来,输出被数到的人,并且让这些人出局。输出出局人的序号(输出格式参见原题说明)。

解题思路:用模拟法来解决

程序中,带参数的宏定义next()用于计算下一个位置。函数go()用于找到下一个位置。

AC的C语言程序如下:

/* UVA133 The Dole Queue */

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXN 20

#define next(p, d, n)   (p + d + (n -1)) % n + 1

int circle[MAXN];

int go(int start, int direct, int k, int n)
{
    while(circle[start] == 0)
        start = next(start, direct, n);

    while(--k) {
        start = next(start, direct, n);
        while(circle[start] == 0)
            start = next(start, direct, n);
    }

    return start;
}

int main(void)
{
    int n, k, m, residue, pa, pb, i;

    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m) != EOF) {
        if(n == 0 && k == 0 && m == 0)
            break;

        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            circle[i] = i;

        residue = n;
        pa = 1;
        pb = n;
        while(residue) {
            pa = go(pa, 1, k, n);
            pb = go(pb, -1, m, n);
            circle[pa] = circle[pb] = 0;

            if(pa == pb) {
                printf("%3d", pa);
                residue--;
            } else {
                printf("%3d%3d", pa, pb);
                residue -= 2;
            }
            if(residue)
                printf(",");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}


转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tigerisland/p/7564424.html

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C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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